java 正则表达式 split,提供正则表达式时，Java中的String.split（）方法到底如何工作？...

小编典典

它"\\S"在正则表达式引擎中表示\S非空白字符的每个字符上进行拆分。

因此，让我们尝试分割"x

x"非空白(\S)。由于此正则表达式可以用一个字符进行匹配，因此可以对其进行迭代以标记拆分的位置(我们将使用竖线|进行表示)。

是'x'一个非空白？是的，让我们标记一下| x

是' '一个非空白？不，所以我们保持原样

是最后一个'x'非空白吗？是的，让我们标记一下| |

因此，作为结果，我们需要在开始和结束时拆分字符串，这最初会给我们结果数组

["", " ", ""]

^ ^ - here we split

但是由于删除了结尾的 空字符串 ，结果将是

[""," "]

,""]

因此split返回["", " "]仅包含两个元素的数组。

顺便说一句。要关闭删除最后一个空字符串的操作，您需要使用split(regex,limit)limit的负值，例如split("\\S",-1)。

现在回到您的示例。如果您有数据，则将每个

I am preparing for OCPJP

| || ||||||||| ||| |||||

意思是

""|" "|""|" "|""|""|""|""|""|""|""|""|" "|""|""|" "|""|""|""|""|""

所以这代表这个数组

[""," ",""," ","","","","","","","",""," ","",""," ","","","","",""]

但是由于""删除了结尾的空字符串(如果它们的存在是由split引起的-

有关更多信息，请访问：混淆String.split的输出)

[""," ",""," ","","","","","","","",""," ","",""," ","","","","",""]

^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^

您得到的结果数组仅包含以下部分：

[""," ",""," ","","","","","","","",""," ","",""," "]

正好是16个元素

2020-09-15