python顺序表转置,Python列表推导-转置

I'm just starting out with list comprehensions by the reading the matrix transposing tutorial here. I understand the example, but I'm trying to figure out a way to transpose the matrix without hardcoding the range in.

matrix = [

[1,2,3,4],

[5,6,7,8],

[9,10,11,12]

]

lcomp = [[row[i] for row in matrix] for i in range(4)]

print(lcomp)

[[1, 5, 9], [2, 6, 10], [3, 7, 11], [4, 8, 12]] #result

Instead of range(4), I want it to be able to figure out the the max number of elements that the largest nested array has. I tried placing a lambda but kept getting errors from it. Is it possible to do this in a one-liner?

解决方案

You can use another comprehension! They're a very powerful tool.

[[row(i) for row in matrix] for i in range(max(len(r) for r in matrix))]