pythonutf8汉字占几个字节_python – UTF-8中的中文字符的上限和下限是多少？

从Unicode标准(v6.0,第12.1节),

Han ideographic characters are found in seven main blocks of the Unicode Standard, as shown in Table 12-2

Table 12-2. Blocks Containing Han Ideographs

Block | Range | Comment

----------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------

CJK Unified Ideographs | 4E00–9FFF | Common

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 3400–4DBF | Rare

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 20000–2A6DF | Rare, historic

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C | 2A700–2B73F | Rare, historic

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D | 2B740–2B81F | Uncommon, some in current use

CJK Compatibility Ideographs | F900–FAFF | Duplicates, unifiable variants, corporate characters

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 2F800–2FA1F | Unifiable variants

除了这些块之外还有一些额外的东西：

Table 12-3. Small Extensions to the URO

Range | Version | Comment

----------+---------+-------------------------------------------------

9FA6–9FB3 | 4.1 | Interoperability with HKSCS standard

9FB4–9FBB | 4.1 | Interoperability with GB 18030 standard

9FBC–9FC2 | 5.1 | Interoperability with commercial implementations

9FC3 | 5.1 | Correction of mistaken unification

9FC4–9FC6 | 5.2 | Interoperability with ARIB standard

9FC7–9FCB | 5.2 | Interoperability with HKSCS standard

要使用set操作构造一组这些的序数值,您可以这样做：

chinese = set(range(0x4E00, 0xA000) +

range(0x3400, 0x4DC0) +

range(0x20000, 0x2A6E0) +

range(0x2A700, 0x2B740) +

range(0x2B740, 0x2B820) +

range(0xF900, 0xFB00) +

range(0x2F800, 0x2FA20) +

range(0x9FA6, 0x9FCC))

但请注意,此集包含超过75000个字符,因此它可能不是最紧凑或最有效的数据结构.

此外,如果您坚持在文字字符上使用ord(),则需要使用32位unicode文字形式：

>>> ord(u'\U00002F800')

194560