python2to3使用_Python 2to3无法正常工作

我目前正在经历python挑战,并且我已经达到了4级,see here才学习python几个月了,到目前为止,我正在尝试通过2.x来学习python 3,除了当我使用这段代码时,这是python 2.x版本：

import urllib, re

prefix = "http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/def/linkedlist.php?nothing="

findnothing = re.compile(r"nothing is (\d+)").search

nothing = '12345'

while True:

text = urllib.urlopen(prefix + nothing).read()

print text

match = findnothing(text)

if match:

nothing = match.group(1)

print " going to", nothing

else:

break

因此,要将其转换为3,我将更改为：

import urllib.request, urllib.parse, urllib.error, re

prefix = "http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/def/linkedlist.php?nothing="

findnothing = re.compile(r"nothing is (\d+)").search

nothing = '12345'

while True:

text = urllib.request.urlopen(prefix + nothing).read()

print(text)

match = findnothing(text)

if match:

nothing = match.group(1)

print(" going to", nothing)

else:

break

因此,如果我运行2.x版本,则可以正常工作,遍历循环,抓取url并结束,我得到以下输出：

and the next nothing is 72198

going to 72198

and the next nothing is 80992

going to 80992

and the next nothing is 8880

going to 8880 etc

如果运行3.x版本,则会得到以下输出：

b'and the next nothing is 44827'

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\Python32\lvl4.py", line 26, in

match = findnothing(b"text")

TypeError: can't use a string pattern on a bytes-like object

所以如果我在这一行中将r更改为b

findnothing = re.compile(b"nothing is (\d+)").search

我得到：

b'and the next nothing is 44827'

going to b'44827'

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\Python32\lvl4.py", line 24, in

text = urllib.request.urlopen(prefix + nothing).read()

TypeError: Can't convert 'bytes' object to str implicitly

有任何想法吗？

我是编程的新手,所以请不要犹豫.

_bk201