python中找不到模块_Python interpteter在virtualenv中找不到模块,但是pip看到它并且不会安装...

我正在尝试使用Nervana创建的virtualenv中的pytools模块作为他们的Neon深度学习包,但似乎无法找到pytools或pip它.当我进入virtualenv时,我看到了这种行为：

me@ARL--M6800:~/Downloads/neon$source .venv/bin/activate

(.venv) me@ARL--M6800:~/Downloads/neon$python

Python 2.7.6 (default, Jun 22 2015, 17:58:13)

[GCC 4.8.2] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import pytools

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

ImportError: No module named pytools

>>>

>>> import sys

>>> sys.path

['', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/home/me/Downloads/neon',

'/home/me/Downloads/neon/.venv/lib/python2.7',

'/home/me/Downloads/neon/.venv/lib/python2.7/plat-x86_64-linux-gnu',

'/home/me/Downloads/neon/.venv/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',

'/home/me/Downloads/neon/.venv/lib/python2.7/lib-old',

'/home/me/Downloads/neon/.venv/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',

'/usr/lib/python2.7',

'/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-x86_64-linux-gnu',

'/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',

'/home/me/Downloads/neon/.venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages',

'/home/me/Downloads/neon/.venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages']

(.venv) me@ARL--M6800:~/Downloads/neon$pip install pytools

Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pytools in

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pytools-2016.1-py2.7.egg

Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade):

decorator>=3.2.0 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from pytools)

Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): appdirs>=1.4.0

in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/appdirs-1.4.0-py2.7.egg (from

pytools)

Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): six>=1.8.0 in

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from pytools)

Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): numpy>=1.6.0 in

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from pytools)

所以,我无法导入pytools,因为它不在我的sys.path上.根据pip,它安装在/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pytools-2016.1-py2.7.egg目录中,这给我留下了3个问题：

第一：为什么我的virtualenv可以看到我的系统级软件包？我以为默认不是看他们.当我看到用于创建virtualenv的Makefile时,我看到了这一点

# where our installed python packages will live

VIRTUALENV_DIR := .venv

VIRTUALENV_EXE := virtualenv -p python2.7 # use pyvenv for python3 install

ACTIVATE := $(VIRTUALENV_DIR)/bin/activate

哪个应该给我默认行为.

第二：为什么我的dist-packages目录中有egg目录？这不是更难找到这些模块吗？ (虽然显然,我的系统环境python的sys.path已更新为在egg目录中搜索.当/如何???

第三：什么是修复事物的有效方法,以便我的virtualenv可以访问pytools？

(我会将我的列表编号而不是第一/第二/第三,但是我插入的Makefile代码格式不正确)