python正则 空格_python-使用Beautifulsoup的带有空格的类的正则...

我发现方法BeautifulSoup.find()将空格分隔类属性.

在那种情况下,我不能使用正则表达式,如下面的代码所示.

有人可以帮助我找到所有“树童”元素的正确方法：

import re

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

r_html = "

" \

"

text children 1

" \

"

text children 2

" \

"

text children 3

" \

"

"

bs_tab = BeautifulSoup(r_html, "html.parser")

workspace_box_visible = bs_tab.findAll('div', {'class':'tree children1'})

print workspace_box_visible # result: [

textchildren 1

]

workspace_box_visible = bs_tab.findAll('div', {'class':re.compile('^tree children\d')})

print workspace_box_visible # result: [] >>>> empty array because

#class name was splited by whitespace character<<<<

# >>>>>> print all element classes <<<<<<<

def print_class(class_):

print class_

return False

workspace_box_visible = bs_tab.find('div', {'class': print_class})

# expected:

# root

# tree children1

# tree children2

# tree children3

# actual:

# root

# tree

# children1

# tree

# children2

# tree

# children3

提前致谢,

====评论==========

stackoverflow网站不允许添加注释超过500个字符,

所以我在这里添加了评论：

上面是一个示例,展示了BeautifulSoup如何查找所需的类.

但是,如果我有DOM结构,例如：

r_html = "

" \

"

zero

" \

"

first

" \

"

second

" \

"

third

" \

"

"

以及何时需要选择具有类属性的控件：“树孩子”和“树孩子优先”,

您(Padraic Cunningham)帖子中描述的所有方法均无效.

我找到了使用正则表达式的解决方案：

controls = bs_tab.findAll('div')

for control in controls:

if re.search("^tree children|^tree children first", " ".join(control.attrs['class'] if control.attrs.has_key('class') else "")):

print control

另一个解决方案：

bs_tab.findAll('div', class_='tree children') + bs_tab.findAll('div', class_='tree children first')

我知道,这不是很好的解决方案.我希望BeautifulSoup模块具有适当的方法.