php获取指定url请求头,php如何获取请求url时响应的报头信息

php如何获取请求url时响应的报头信息

php获取请求url时响应的报头信息的方法：1、取url的时候，创建名为【$http_response_header】的变量来保存http响应的报头；2、使用fopen打开数据流信息，用【stream_get_meta_data】获取。

php获取请求url时响应的报头信息的方法：

1、用file_get_contents或者fopen、file、readfile等函数读取url的时候，会创建一个名 为$http_response_header的变量来保存http响应的报头.

示例代码一：<?php

$url = 'http://www.baidu.com';

$html = file_get_contents($url);

print_r($http_response_header);

//输出结果

Array(

[0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK

[1] => Date: Tue, 06 Nov 2012 08:51:01 GMT

[2] => Server: BWS/1.0

[3] => Content-Length: 9803

[4] => Content-Type: text/html;charset=gbk

[5] => Cache-Control: private

[6] => Expires: Tue, 06 Nov 2012 08:51:01 GMT

[7] => Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=6635735B51B28640F425F802C49340F2:FG=1;

expires=Tue, 06-Nov-42 08:51:01 GMT; path=/; domain=.baidu.com

[8] => P3P: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "

[9] => Connection: Close

)

?>

2、使用fopen等函数打开的数据流信息可以用 stream_get_meta_data来获取。

示例代码二：<?php

$fp = fopen($url, 'r');

print_r(stream_get_meta_data($fp));

fclose($fp);

//输出结果

Array

(

[wrapper_data] => Array

(

[0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK

[1] => Date: Tue, 06 Nov 2012 08:54:22 GMT

[2] => Server: BWS/1.0

[3] => Content-Length: 9803

[4] => Content-Type: text/html;charset=gbk

[5] => Cache-Control: private

[6] => Expires: Tue, 06 Nov 2012 08:54:22 GMT

[7] => Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=347578BCBD709F27925BDD8B05364A73:FG=1;

expires=Tue, 06-Nov-42 08:54:22 GMT; path=/; domain=.baidu.com

[8] => P3P: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "

[9] => Connection: Close

)

[wrapper_type] => http

[stream_type] => tcp_socket

[mode] => r

[unread_bytes] => 0

[seekable] =>

[uri] => http://www.baidu.com

[timed_out] =>

[blocked] => 1

[eof] =>

)

?>

3、get_headers()也可以获取请求url的响应报文。

示例代码三：<?php

print_r(get_headers($url));

Array

(

[0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK

[1] => Date: Tue, 06 Nov 2012 08:58:41 GMT

[2] => Server: BWS/1.0

[3] => Content-Length: 9803

[4] => Content-Type: text/html;charset=gbk

[5] => Cache-Control: private

[6] => Expires: Tue, 06 Nov 2012 08:58:41 GMT

[7] => Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=87B6F26EEC74F2B8F7FABA934DC6BB24:FG=1;

expires=Tue, 06-Nov-42 08:58:41 GMT; path=/; domain=.baidu.com

[8] => P3P: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "

[9] => Connection: Close

)

?>相关学习推荐：php图文教程

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