rtthread工业使用_【一起来玩RTOS系列】之RT-Thread 使用消息队列用于线程间通信...

/**

****************************************************

* File Name          : main.c

* Description        : Main program body

****************************************************

** This notice applies to any and all portions of this file

* that are not between comment pairs USER CODE BEGIN and

* USER CODE END. Other portions of this file, whether

* inserted by the user or by software development tools

* are owned by their respective copyright owners.

*

* COPYRIGHT(c) 2017 STMicroelectronics

*

* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,

* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

*   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,

*      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

*   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,

*      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation

*      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

*   3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors

*      may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software

*      without specific prior written permission.

*

* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"

* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE

* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE

* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE

* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL

* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR

* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER

* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,

* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE

* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

*

****************************************************

*/

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "main.h"

#include "STM32f1xx_hal.h"

#include "usart.h"

#include "gpio.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

#include "rtthread.h"

#include "string.h"

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/

void SystemClock_Config(void);

/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

//重映射串口1到rt_kprintf

void rt_hw_console_output(const char *str)

{

/* empty console output */

char aa='\r';

rt_enter_critical();

while(*str!='\0')

{

if(*str=='\n')

{

HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&aa, 1, 10);

}

HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)(str++), 1, 10);

}

rt_exit_critical();

}

void rt_hw_us_delay(int us)

{

rt_uint32_t delta;

/* 获得延时经过的tick数 */

us = us * (SysTick->LOAD/(1000000/RT_TICK_PER_SECOND));

/* 获得当前时间 */

delta = SysTick->VAL;

/* 循环获得当前时间,直到达到指定的时间后退出循环 */

while (delta - SysTick->VAL< us);

}

void rt_hw_ms_delay(int ms)

{

int i=0,j=0;

for(j=0;j

{

for (i=0;i<2;i++)

rt_hw_us_delay(500);

}

}

uint32_t rt_hw_delay_Init(void)

{

#if !defined(STM32F0xx)

uint32_t c;

/* Enable TRC */

CoreDebug->DEMCR &= ~0x01000000;

CoreDebug->DEMCR |=  0x01000000;

/* Enable counter */

DWT->CTRL &= ~0x00000001;

DWT->CTRL |=  0x00000001;

/* Reset counter */

DWT->CYCCNT = 0;

/* Check if DWT has started */

c = DWT->CYCCNT;

/* 2 dummys */

__ASM volatile ("NOP");

__ASM volatile ("NOP");

/* Return difference, if result is zero, DWT has not started */

return (DWT->CYCCNT - c);

#else

/* Return OK */

return 1;

#endif

}

void rt_hw_delay_us(__IO uint32_t micros)

{

#if !defined(STM32F0xx)

uint32_t start = DWT->CYCCNT;

/* Go to number of cycles for system */

micros *= (HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq() / 1000000);

/* Delay till end */

while ((DWT->CYCCNT - start) < micros);

#else

/* Go to clock cycles */

micros *= (SystemCoreClock / 1000000) / 5;

/* Wait till done */

while (micros--);

#endif

}

void rt_hw_delay_ms(__IO uint32_t mills)

{

rt_hw_delay_us(1000*mills);

}

/*

* 程序清单:消息队列例程

*

* 这个程序会创建3个动态线程:

* 一个线程会从消息队列中收取消息;

* 一个线程会定时给消息队列发送消息;

* 一个线程会定时给消息队列发送紧急消息。

*/

/* 指向线程控制块的指针 */

static rt_thread_t tid1 = RT_NULL;

static rt_thread_t tid2 = RT_NULL;

static rt_thread_t tid3 = RT_NULL;

/* 消息队列控制块 */

static struct rt_messagequeue mq;

/* 消息队列中用到的放置消息的内存池 */

static char msg_pool[2048];

/* 线程1入口函数 */

static void thread1_entry(void* parameter)

{

char buf[128];

while (1)

{

rt_memset(&buf[0], 0, sizeof(buf));

/* 从消息队列中接收消息 */

if (rt_mq_recv(&mq, &buf[0], sizeof(buf), RT_WAITING_FOREVER)

== RT_EOK)

{

/* 输出内容 */

rt_kprintf("thread1: recv a msg, the content:%s\n", buf);

}

/* 延迟10个OS Tick */

rt_thread_delay(10);

}

}

/* 线程2入口函数 */

static void thread2_entry(void* parameter)

{

int i, result;

char buf[] = "this is message No.x";

while (1)

{

for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{

buf[sizeof(buf) - 2] = '0' + i;

rt_kprintf("thread2: send message - %s\n", buf);

/* 发送消息到消息队列中 */

result = rt_mq_send(&mq, &buf[0], sizeof(buf));

if ( result == -RT_EFULL)

{

/* 消息队列满, 延迟1s时间 */

rt_kprintf("message queue full, delay 1s\n");

rt_thread_delay(100);

}

}

/* 延时10个OS Tick */

rt_thread_delay(10);

}

}

/* 线程3入口函数 */

static void thread3_entry(void* parameter)

{

char buf[] = "this is an urgent message!";

while (1)

{

rt_kprintf("thread3: send an urgent message\n");

/* 发送紧急消息到消息队列中 */

rt_mq_urgent(&mq, &buf[0], sizeof(buf));

/* 延时25个OS Tick */

rt_thread_delay(25);

}

}

#define THREAD_STACK_SIZE 512

#define THREAD_PRIORITY 3

#define THREAD_TIMESLICE 20

/* USER CODE END 0 */

int main(void)

{

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

/* USER CODE END 1 */

/* MCU Configuration----------------------------------------------------------*/

//  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */

//  HAL_Init();

//  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

//  /* USER CODE END Init */

//  /* Configure the system clock */

//  SystemClock_Config();

//  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

//  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

//  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */

//  MX_GPIO_Init();

//  MX_USART1_UART_Init();

/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

/* 初始化消息队列 */

rt_mq_init(&mq, "mqt",

&msg_pool[0], /* 内存池指向msg_pool */

128 - sizeof(void*), /* 每个消息的大小是 128 - void* */

sizeof(msg_pool),  /* 内存池的大小是msg_pool的大小 */

RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO); /* 如果有多个线程等待,按照FIFO的方法分配消息 */

/* 创建线程1 */

tid1 = rt_thread_create("t1",

thread1_entry, /* 线程入口是thread1_entry */

RT_NULL,       /* 入口参数是RT_NULL */

THREAD_STACK_SIZE, THREAD_PRIORITY, THREAD_TIMESLICE);

if (tid1 != RT_NULL)

rt_thread_startup(tid1);

/* 创建线程2 */

tid2 = rt_thread_create("t2",

thread2_entry, /* 线程入口是thread2_entry */

RT_NULL,       /* 入口参数是RT_NULL */

THREAD_STACK_SIZE, THREAD_PRIORITY, THREAD_TIMESLICE);

if (tid2 != RT_NULL)

rt_thread_startup(tid2);

/* 创建线程3 */

tid3 = rt_thread_create("t3",

thread3_entry, /* 线程入口是thread3_entry */

RT_NULL,       /* 入口参数是RT_NULL */

THREAD_STACK_SIZE, THREAD_PRIORITY, THREAD_TIMESLICE);

if (tid3 != RT_NULL)

rt_thread_startup(tid3);

rt_hw_delay_Init();

printf("\r\n机智云  只为智能硬件而生\r\n");

printf("Gizwits Smart Cloud for Smart Products\r\n");

printf("链接|增值|开放|中立|安全|自有|自由|生态\r\n");

printf("www.gizwits.com\r\n");

printf("\r\nGokit RT-Thread Demo\r\n\r\n");

return 0;

/* USER CODE END 2 */

/* Infinite loop */

/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */

//  while (1)

//  {

/* USER CODE END WHILE */

/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */

//

//  }

/* USER CODE END 3 */

}

/** System Clock Configuration

*/

void SystemClock_Config(void)

{

RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;

RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;

/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks

*/

RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;

RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;

RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;

RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;

RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;

RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;

RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;

if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)

{

_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);

}

/**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks

*/

RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK

|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;

RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;

RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;

RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;

RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)

{

_Error_Handler(__FILE__, __LINE__);

}

/**Configure the Systick interrupt time

*/

HAL_SYSTICK_Config(HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()/1000);

/**Configure the Systick

*/

HAL_SYSTICK_CLKSourceConfig(SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE_HCLK);

/* SysTick_IRQn interrupt configuration */

HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0, 0);

}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**

* @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.

* @param  None

* @retval None

*/

void _Error_Handler(char * file, int line)

{

/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */

/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */

while(1)

{

}

/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */

}

#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT

/**

* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number

* where the assert_param error has occurred.

* @param file: pointer to the source file name

* @param line: assert_param error line source number

* @retval None

*/

void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)

{

/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */

/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,

ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */

/* USER CODE END 6 */

}

#endif

/**

* @}

*/

/**

* @}

*/

/**************** (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics ****END OF FILE***/

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