python一键替换_python批量替换多个word文档内容

import sys

import os

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QApplication, QGroupBox, QPushButton, QLabel, QHBoxLayout, QVBoxLayout, QGridLayout, QFormLayout, QLineEdit, QTextEdit, QInputDialog, QFileDialog, QMessageBox, QDesktopWidget

from PyQt5.QtGui import QIntValidator, QDoubleValidator, QRegExpValidator, QTextCursor, QIcon, QPixmap

from PyQt5.QtCore import QRegExp

from PIL import Image

import docx

class ImgCut(QWidget):

def __init__(self):

super(ImgCut, self).__init__()

# 存储位置

self.forder_label = QLabel('文档位置：')

self.forder_text = QLineEdit()

self.forder_text.setDisabled(True)

self.forder_btn = QPushButton('选择文档位置…')

# 要替换的关键词

self.foot_label = QLabel('关键词：')

self.foot_text = QLineEdit()

self.foot_text.setPlaceholderText('多个关键词之间使用英文半角,分割')

# 替换后的关键词

self.nums_label = QLabel('替换后：')

self.nums_text = QLineEdit()

self.nums_text.setPlaceholderText('与关键词一致，一一对应')

# 确认按钮

self.submit_btn = QPushButton('开始替换')

self.submit_btn.setStyleSheet("QPushButton{padding:20px 4px}")

# 图片label

self.img_label = QLabel()

# 复制按钮

self.copy_btn = QPushButton('复制代码')

self.copy_btn.setStyleSheet("QPushButton{padding:20px 4px}")

# 显示生成的文件html

self.res_teatarea = QTextEdit()

self.initUi()

def initUi(self):

self.createGridGroupBox()

# self.creatVboxGroupBox()

self.creatFormGroupBox()

mainLayout = QVBoxLayout()

hboxLayout = QHBoxLayout()

# hboxLayout.addStretch()

hboxLayout.addWidget(self.gridGroupBox)

# hboxLayout.addWidget(self.vboxGroupBox)

mainLayout.addLayout(hboxLayout)

mainLayout.addWidget(self.formGroupBox)

self.setLayout(mainLayout)

# 禁止最大化

# self.setFixedSize(self.width(), self.height())

# 参数区域

def createGridGroupBox(self):

self.gridGroupBox = QGroupBox("基本参数")

layout = QGridLayout()

# 点击选择保存路径按钮

self.forder_btn.clicked.connect(self.savePath)

# 点击提交按钮

self.submit_btn.clicked.connect(self.submit)

layout.setSpacing(10)

# 网格布局

layout.addWidget(self.forder_label, 1, 0)

layout.addWidget(self.forder_text, 1, 1)

layout.addWidget(self.forder_btn, 1, 2)

layout.addWidget(self.foot_label, 2, 0)

layout.addWidget(self.foot_text, 2, 1, 1, 2)

layout.addWidget(self.nums_label, 3, 0)

layout.addWidget(self.nums_text, 3, 1, 1, 2)

layout.addWidget(self.submit_btn, 4, 0, 1, 3)

layout.setColumnStretch(1, 10)

self.gridGroupBox.setLayout(layout)

self.setWindowTitle('word替换_Anthor By Tony Yu')

self.setWindowIcon(QIcon(r'E:\site\python\cutimg\favicon.ico'))

# 图片预览区域，已废弃

def creatVboxGroupBox(self):

self.vboxGroupBox = QGroupBox("图片预览")

layout = QVBoxLayout()

pixmap = QPixmap(r"E:\site\python\cutimg\default.jpg").scaled(300, 300)

self.img_label.setPixmap(pixmap) # 在label上显示图片

layout.addWidget(self.img_label)

self.vboxGroupBox.setLayout(layout)

# 代码区域

def creatFormGroupBox(self):

self.formGroupBox = QGroupBox("替换结果")

layout = QGridLayout()

layout.addWidget(self.res_teatarea, 1, 0)

# layout.addWidget(self.copy_btn, 2, 0)

# 点击选择保存路径按钮

self.copy_btn.clicked.connect(self.copyText)

self.formGroupBox.setLayout(layout)

# 显示消息

def showMsg(self, tit, content, icon=3):

box = QMessageBox(QMessageBox.Question, tit, content)

# 设置左上角消息框图标

box.setWindowIcon(QIcon(r'E:\site\python\cutimg\favicon.ico'))

# 添加按钮，可用中文

yes = box.addButton('确定', QMessageBox.YesRole)

# 设置消息框中内容前面的图标

box.setIcon(icon)

# 显示该问答框

box.exec()

# 选择保存文件夹

def savePath(self):

path = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self, "请选择您要保存的位置")

# 判断选择的文件是否存在

if os.path.exists(path):

# 将保存url放入路径文本框中

self.forder_text.setText(path)

else:

self.showMsg('错误', '您选择的保存路径不存在，请重新选择！')

# 提交替换

def submit(self):

forder = self.forder_text.text()

if not forder:

self.showMsg('错误', '您还没有选择文档所在目录')

return False

# 获取要替换的关键词

before_words = self.foot_text.text()

# 判断是否填写要替换的关键词

if before_words:

before_words = before_words.split(',')

else:

self.showMsg('错误', '请填写要替换的关键词')

# 获取替换后的词

after_words = self.nums_text.text().split(',')

# 获取文件列表

files = self.get_files(forder)

for file in files:

doc = docx.Document(file)

# 判断替换前后关键词长度是否一致(一致就按位置替换关键词，否则使用第一个被替换的额关键词进行替换)

if len(before_words) == len(after_words):

for index, word in enumerate(before_words):

self.replace_word(doc, word, after_words[index])

else:

for word in before_words:

self.replace_word(doc, word, after_words[0])

# 保存word

doc.save("{}/{}".format(forder, file.split("/")[-1]))

# 代码框光标移动至末尾

self.res_teatarea.moveCursor(QTextCursor.End)

# 每次打印的替换结果

shtml = "{}替换完成\n".format(file)

# 将代码粘贴至代码框光标位置

self.res_teatarea.insertPlainText(shtml)

# 获取docx文件列表

def get_files(self, forder):

files = []

for file in os.listdir(forder):

if file.endswith(".docx"): #排除文件夹内的其它干扰文件，只获取word文件

files.append(forder+'/'+file)

return files

# 替换文档关键词

def replace_word(self, doc, before_words, after_words):

'''此函数用于批量替换合同中需要替换的信息

doc:文件

old_info和new_info：原文字和需要替换的新文字

'''

# 读取段落中的所有run，找到需替换的信息进行替换

for para in doc.paragraphs: #

for run in para.runs:

run.text = run.text.replace(before_words, after_words) # 替换信息

# 读取表格中的所有单元格，找到需替换的信息进行替换

for table in doc.tables:

for row in table.rows:

for cell in row.cells:

cell.text = cell.text.replace(before_words, after_words) # 替换信息

# 复制代码，已废弃

def copyText(self):

# 获取代码框内容

data = self.res_teatarea.toPlainText()

# 判断代码框是否有内容

if data:

# 如果有内容将内容添加至剪贴板

clipboard = QApplication.clipboard()

clipboard.setText(data)

self.showMsg('信息', '内容以成功复制到剪贴板', 1)

else:

self.showMsg('错误', '代码为空，没有代码可以复制')

# 废弃代码，自由删除

def cutImg(self, file, head, foot, pre, forder, nums):

# 打开图片

img = Image.open(file)

# 图片宽度/高度

width, height = img.size

# 每份高度（减去废弃的头部和底部高度）

item_height = (height - head - foot) / nums

for i in range(nums):

# crop参数：剪切起始点x坐标，起始点y坐标，终点x坐标，终点y坐标

croped = img.crop((0, (head + i * item_height), width, (i + 1) * item_height + head))

# 图片名称从1开始

i += 1

# 格式化图片名称，图片名称两位数，不足两位前面补0

if i < 10:

i = '0{}'.format(i)

# 格式化图片名称，添加图片名前缀

imgName = '{}{}.jpg'.format(pre, i)

# 代码框光标移动至末尾

self.res_teatarea.moveCursor(QTextCursor.End)

# 每次打印的图片标签

shtml = '\n'.format(imgName)

# 将代码粘贴至代码框光标位置

self.res_teatarea.insertPlainText(shtml)

# 连接保存路径和图片名

files = os.path.join(forder, imgName)

# 保存图片

croped.save(files)

# 切割完成提示

self.showMsg('成功', '图片切割完成，请到目标文件夹查看吧', 1)

if __name__ == '__main__':

app = QApplication(sys.argv)

ex = ImgCut()

ex.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())