php开发空教室查询,以正方教务系统替例，用php模拟登陆抓取课表、空教室

//模拟登陆function curl_request($url,$post='',$cookie='', $returnCookie=0){ $curl = curl_init(); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/6.0)'); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_REFERER, "这里一定要换成教务系统登陆的url"); //填写教务系统url if($post) { curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($post)); } if($cookie) { curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_COOKIE, $cookie); } curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, $returnCookie); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 20); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); $data = curl_exec($curl); if (curl_errno($curl)) { return curl_error($curl); } curl_close($curl); if($returnCookie){ list($header, $body) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $data, 2); preg_match_all("/Set\-Cookie:([^;]*);/", $header, $matches); $info['cookie'] = substr($matches[1][0], 1); $info['content'] = $body; return $info; }else{ return $data; } }

3，教务系统登陆页面的隐藏字段

举个栗子

这些东西在登陆的时候也是需要带上的，顺便贴出函数，顺便暴漏了博主的学校……皇家种地大学(主要是正则表达式的运用)

//登陆页面的隐藏字段

function getView(){ $url = 'http://jw.hzau.edu.cn/default2.aspx'; $result = curl_request($url); $pattern = '//is'; preg_match_all($pattern, $result, $matches); $res[0] = $matches[1][0]; return $res[0] ;}

//返回教室查询页面的隐藏值

private function getViewJs($cookie,$xh){

$url = "http://jw.hzau.edu.cn/xxjsjy.aspx?xh={$xh}";

$result = curl_request($url,'',$cookie);

$pattern = '//is';

preg_match_all($pattern, $result, $matches);

$res[0] = $matches[1][0];

return $res[0] ;

}

4，cookie 的获取

function login($xh,$pwd){ $url = 'http://jw.hzau.edu.cn/default2.aspx'; $post['__VIEWSTATE'] = $this->getView(); $post['txtUserName'] = $xh; //填写学号 $post['TextBox2'] = $pwd; //填写密码 $post['txtSecretCode'] = ''; $post['lbLanguage'] = ''; $post['hidPdrs'] = ''; $post['hidsc'] = ''; $post['RadioButtonList1'] = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', '学生'); $post['Button1'] = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', '登录'); $result = curl_request($url,$post,'', 1); return $result['cookie'];}

5，让我们来试试查课表的功能，格式有点乱额，大家凑合着看，我把课表转成了一个二维关联数组

//返回课表字符串private function classresult($xh,$pwd){ date_default_timezone_set("PRC"); //时区设置 $classList = "";//声明课表变量 $cookie = $this->login($xh,$pwd); $view = $this->getViewJs($cookie,$xh);//验证密码是否正确 //如果密码正确 if (!empty($view)) { $url = "http://jw.hzau.edu.cn/xskbcx.aspx?xh={$xh}"; $result = curl_request($url,'',$cookie); //保存的cookiespreg_match_all('/([\w\W]*?)/',$result,$out); $table = $out[0][0]; //获取整个课表 preg_match_all('/([\w\W]*?)/',$table,$out); $td = $out[1]; $length = count($td); //获得课程列表 for ($i=0; $i < $length; $i++) { $td[$i] = str_replace("

", "", $td[$i]); $reg = "/{(.*)}/"; if (!preg_match_all($reg, $td[$i], $matches)) { unset($td[$i]); }}$td = array_values($td); //将课程列表数组重新索引$tdLength = count($td);for ($i=0; $i < $tdLength; $i++) { $td[$i] = iconv('GB2312','UTF-8',$td[$i]);}//将课表转换成数组形式function converttoTable($table){$list = array('sun' => array('1,2' => '','3,4' => '','5,6' => '','7,8' => '','9,10' => ''),'mon' => array('1,2' => '','3,4' => '','5,6' => '','7,8' => '','9,10' => ''),'tues' => array('1,2' => '','3,4' => '','5,6' => '','7,8' => '','9,10' => ''),'wed' => array('1,2' => '','3,4' => '','5,6' => '','7,8' => '','9,10' => ''),'thur' => array('1,2' => '','3,4' => '','5,6' => '','7,8' => '','9,10' => ''),'fri' => array('1,2' => '','3,4' => '','5,6' => '','7,8' => '','9,10' => ''),'sat' => array('1,2' => '','3,4' => '','5,6' => '','7,8' => '','9,10' => ''));$week = array("sun"=>"周日","mon"=>"周一","tues"=>"周二","wed"=>"周三","thur"=>"周四","fri"=>"周五","sat"=>"周六");$order = array('1,2','3,4','5,6','7,8','9,10');foreach ($table as $key => $value) {$class = $value;foreach ($week as $key => $weekDay) {$pos = strpos($class,$weekDay);// echo $pos;if ($pos) {$weekArrayDay = $key; //获取list数组中的第一维key foreach ($order as $key => $orderClass) {$pos = strpos($class,$orderClass);if ($pos) {$weekArrayOrder = $orderClass; //获取该课程是第几节break;}}break;}}$list[$weekArrayDay][$weekArrayOrder] = $class;}return $list;}//调用函数return converttoTable($td); }else{ return 0; }}

6，再试试查询空教室的功能

//空教室查询结果public function roomresult(){$xh = ""; //设置学号$pwd = ""; //学号对应的密码$cookie = $this->login($xh,$pwd); $url = "http://jw.hzau.edu.cn/xs_main.aspx?xh={$xh}"; $result = curl_request($url,'',$cookie); //保存的cookies $url="http://jw.hzau.edu.cn/xxjsjy.aspx?xh={$xh}"; $post['Button2'] = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', '空教室查询'); $post['__EVENTARGUMENT']=''; $post['__EVENTTARGET']=''; $post['__VIEWSTATE'] = $this->getViewJs($cookie,$xh); $post['ddlDsz'] = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', '单'); $post['ddlSyXn'] = '2014-2015'; //学年 $post['ddlSyxq'] = '1'; $post['jslb'] = ''; $post['xiaoq'] = ''; $post['kssj']=$_GET['start']; //提交的开始查询时间 $post['sjd']=$_GET['class'];//提交的课程节次 $post['xn']='2014-2015';//所在学年 $post['xq']='2';//所在学期 $post['xqj']='6';//当天星期几 $post['dpDataGrid1:txtPageSize']=90;//每页显示条数 $result = curl_request($url,$post,$cookie,0);preg_match_all('/