python随机生成中文字符串_用Python生成随机UTF-8字符串

下面是一个示例函数，它可能创建一个随机的格式良好的UTF-8序列，如Unicode 5.0.0的表3-7所定义：#!/usr/bin/env python3.1

# From Table 3–7 of the Unicode Standard 5.0.0

import random

def byte_range(first, last):

return list(range(first, last+1))

first_values = byte_range(0x00, 0x7F) + byte_range(0xC2, 0xF4)

trailing_values = byte_range(0x80, 0xBF)

def random_utf8_seq():

first = random.choice(first_values)

if first <= 0x7F:

return bytes([first])

elif first <= 0xDF:

return bytes([first, random.choice(trailing_values)])

elif first == 0xE0:

return bytes([first, random.choice(byte_range(0xA0, 0xBF)), random.choice(trailing_values)])

elif first == 0xED:

return bytes([first, random.choice(byte_range(0x80, 0x9F)), random.choice(trailing_values)])

elif first <= 0xEF:

return bytes([first, random.choice(trailing_values), random.choice(trailing_values)])

elif first == 0xF0:

return bytes([first, random.choice(byte_range(0x90, 0xBF)), random.choice(trailing_values), random.choice(trailing_values)])

elif first <= 0xF3:

return bytes([first, random.choice(trailing_values), random.choice(trailing_values), random.choice(trailing_values)])

elif first == 0xF4:

return bytes([first, random.choice(byte_range(0x80, 0x8F)), random.choice(trailing_values), random.choice(trailing_values)])

print("".join(str(random_utf8_seq(), "utf8") for i in range(10)))

由于Unicode标准的庞大性，我无法对此进行彻底的测试。还要注意字符的分布并不均匀(但是序列中的每个字节都是)。