matlab小波变换程序,matlab 二维小波变换程序

%  FWT_DB.M;

%  此示意程序用DWT实现二维小波变换

%  编程时间2004-4-10，编程人沙威

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clear;clc;

T=256;       %  图像维数

SUB_T=T/2;   %  子图维数

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%  1.调原始图像矩阵

load wbarb;  %  下载图像

f=X;         %  原始图像

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%  2.进行二维小波分解

l=wfilters('db10','l');    %  db10(消失矩为10)低通分解滤波器冲击响应(长度为20)

L=T-length(l);

l_zeros=[l,zeros(1,L)];    %  矩阵行数与输入图像一致，为2的整数幂

h=wfilters('db10','h');    %  db10(消失矩为10)高通分解滤波器冲击响应(长度为20)

h_zeros=[h,zeros(1,L)];    %  矩阵行数与输入图像一致，为2的整数幂

for i=1:T;   %  列变换

row(1:SUB_T,i)=dyaddown( ifft( fft(l_zeros).*fft(f(:,i)') ) ).';    %  圆周卷积FFT

row(SUB_T+1:T,i)=dyaddown( ifft( fft(h_zeros).*fft(f(:,i)') ) ).';  %  圆周卷积FFT

end;

for j=1:T;   %  行变换

line(j,1:SUB_T)=dyaddown( ifft( fft(l_zeros).*fft(row(j,:)) ) );    %  圆周卷积FFT

line(j,SUB_T+1:T)=dyaddown( ifft( fft(h_zeros).*fft(row(j,:)) ) );  %  圆周卷积FFT

end;

decompose_pic=line;  %  分解矩阵

%  图像分为四块

lt_pic=decompose_pic(1:SUB_T,1:SUB_T);      %  在矩阵左上方为低频分量--fi(x)*fi(y)

rt_pic=decompose_pic(1:SUB_T,SUB_T+1:T);    %  矩阵右上为--fi(x)*psi(y)

lb_pic=decompose_pic(SUB_T+1:T,1:SUB_T);    %  矩阵左下为--psi(x)*fi(y)

rb_pic=decompose_pic(SUB_T+1:T,SUB_T+1:T);  %  右下方为高频分量--psi(x)*psi(y)

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%  3.分解结果显示

figure(1);

colormap(map);

subplot(2,1,1);

image(f);  %  原始图像

title('original pic');

subplot(2,1,2);

image(abs(decompose_pic));  %  分解后图像

title('decomposed pic');

figure(2);

colormap(map);

subplot(2,2,1);

image(abs(lt_pic));  %  左上方为低频分量--fi(x)*fi(y)

title('/Phi(x)*/Phi(y)');

subplot(2,2,2);

image(abs(rt_pic));  %  矩阵右上为--fi(x)*psi(y)

title('/Phi(x)*/Psi(y)');

subplot(2,2,3);

image(abs(lb_pic));  %  矩阵左下为--psi(x)*fi(y)

title('/Psi(x)*/Phi(y)');

subplot(2,2,4);

image(abs(rb_pic));  %  右下方为高频分量--psi(x)*psi(y)

title('/Psi(x)*/Psi(y)');

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%  5.重构源图像及结果显示

% construct_pic=decompose_matrix'*decompose_pic*decompose_matrix;

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l_re=l_zeros(end:-1:1);   %  重构低通滤波

l_r=circshift(l_re',1)';  %  位置调整

h_re=h_zeros(end:-1:1);   %  重构高通滤波

h_r=circshift(h_re',1)';  %  位置调整

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top_pic=[lt_pic,rt_pic];  %  图像上半部分

t=0;

for i=1:T;  %  行插值低频

if (mod(i,2)==0)

topll(i,:)=top_pic(t,:); %  偶数行保持

else

t=t+1;

topll(i,:)=zeros(1,T);   %  奇数行为零

end

end;

for i=1:T;  %  列变换

topcl_re(:,i)=ifft( fft(l_r).*fft(topll(:,i)') )';  %  圆周卷积FFT

end;

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bottom_pic=[lb_pic,rb_pic];  %  图像下半部分

t=0;

for i=1:T;  %  行插值高频

if (mod(i,2)==0)

bottomlh(i,:)=bottom_pic(t,:);  %  偶数行保持

else

bottomlh(i,:)=zeros(1,T);       %  奇数行为零

t=t+1;

end

end;

for i=1:T; %  列变换

bottomch_re(:,i)=ifft( fft(h_r).*fft(bottomlh(:,i)') )';  %  圆周卷积FFT

end;

construct1=bottomch_re+topcl_re;  %  列变换重构完毕

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left_pic=construct1(:,1:SUB_T);   %  图像左半部分

t=0;

for i=1:T;  %  列插值低频

if (mod(i,2)==0)

leftll(:,i)=left_pic(:,t); %  偶数列保持

else

t=t+1;

leftll(:,i)=zeros(T,1);    %  奇数列为零

end

end;

for i=1:T;  %  行变换

leftcl_re(i,:)=ifft( fft(l_r).*fft(leftll(i,:)) );  %  圆周卷积FFT

end;

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right_pic=construct1(:,SUB_T+1:T);  %  图像右半部分

t=0;

for i=1:T;  %  列插值高频

if (mod(i,2)==0)

rightlh(:,i)=right_pic(:,t);  %  偶数列保持

else

rightlh(:,i)=zeros(T,1);      %  奇数列为零

t=t+1;

end

end;

for i=1:T; %  行变换

rightch_re(i,:)=ifft( fft(h_r).*fft(rightlh(i,:)) );  %  圆周卷积FFT

end;

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construct_pic=rightch_re+leftcl_re;  %  重建全部图像

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%  结果显示

figure(3);

colormap(map);

subplot(2,1,1);

image(f);  %  源图像显示

title('original pic');

subplot(2,1,2);

image(abs(construct_pic));   %  重构源图像显示

title('reconstructed pic');

error=abs(construct_pic-f);  %  重构图形与原始图像误值

figure(4); mesh(error);  %  误差三维图像 title('absolute error display');