python socket模块_Python socket模块方法实现详解

这篇文章主要介绍了Python socket模块方法实现详解,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

socket ssh (不带防止粘包的方法）

#! /usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# Author Ian Ying

# mail: kongqing.ying@yitu-inc.com

import socket

import os

server = socket.socket()

server.bind(('localhost', 6969)) #绑定被监听端口

server.listen(5) #监听端口

while True:

print("我要开始等电话了")

conn, addr = server.accept() # 就是等待的意思

#conn就是客户端连过来的时候，在服务器端为其生成的一个连接实例

print("电话来了%s"% [conn, addr])

while True:

data = conn.recv(1024)

if not data:

print('client is lost.')

break

# res = os.popen(data).read() #popen就是打开命令执行，read就是获取结果

# with open('filename', 'r') as ret: #这两行就 可以用过来传输文件了。

# data = ret.read()

print('receive:',data)

conn.send(data.upper())

server.close()

socket client 模块

#! /usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# Author Ian Ying

# mail: kongqing.ying@yitu-inc.com

import socket

client = socket.socket() #声明socket类型，同时生成socket链接对象

client.connect(('localhost',6969)) #localhost就是本机地址

while True:

msg = input('input msg >>:').strip()

if len(msg) == 0: continue #检查msg的信息，防止无输入信息

#client.send(b"Hello, world!") #发送信息

client.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))

data = client.recv(1024) #默认接受1024字节，就是1k

# with open('filename', 'w') as ret: # 这两行就 可以用过来传输文件了。

# ret = data.write()

print(data.decode())

client.close() #关闭端口

防止粘包的socket_ssh.py

#! /usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# Author Ian Ying

# mail: kongqing.ying@yitu-inc.com

import socket

import os

server = socket.socket()

server.bind(('localhost', 6969)) #绑定被监听端口

server.listen(5) #监听端口

while True:

print("我要开始等电话了")

conn, addr = server.accept() # 就是等待的意思

#conn就是客户端连过来的时候，在服务器端为其生成的一个连接实例

while True:

data = conn.recv(1024).decode()

print("电话来了%s" % type(data))

# if type(data) is str:

# data = data.strip()

if not data:

print('client is lost.')

break

cmd_res = os.popen(data).read() #popen就是打开命令执行，read就是获取结果

cmd_res_size = str(len(cmd_res.encode("utf-8")))

print("before send",len(cmd_res),"size after encode", cmd_res_size)

if len(cmd_res) == 0:

print("there is no output.")

res_warning = "there is no output."

conn.send(res_warning.encode("utf-8"))

continue

else:

conn.send(cmd_res_size.encode("utf8"))

print(conn.recv(1024).decode()) #通过接收数据的形式来强制发送缓冲区的数据，防止粘包。

# with open('filename', 'r') as ret: #这两行就 可以用过来传输文件了。

# data = ret.read()

#print('receive:',data)

print('receive:', data)

conn.send(cmd_res.encode("utf-8"))

# conn.send(bytes(cmd_res)) #不可行。传输的时候是需要encoding

server.close()

socket_client.py

#! /usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# Author Ian Ying

# mail: kongqing.ying@yitu-inc.com

import socket

client = socket.socket() #声明socket类型，同时生成socket链接对象

client.connect(('localhost',6969)) #localhost就是本机地址

while True:

msg = input('input msg >>:').strip()

if len(msg) == 0: continue #检查msg的信息，防止无输入信息

#client.send(b"Hello, world!") #发送信息

client.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))

received_size = client.recv(1024).decode() #用来记录接受的数据大小

print("接收的数据大小", received_size)

received_cont = b''

received_cont_size = 0 # 用来判断接受数据的大小

if received_size != "there is no output." :

client.send("准备好了，可以发送。".encode()) #发送确认信息，以防止粘包

received_size = int(received_size) #数据需要变成int才能进行判断

while received_size != received_cont_size: #判断encode后的长度是否一致。

received_cont_for_test = client.recv(1024)

received_cont_size += int(len(received_cont_for_test))

received_cont = received_cont + received_cont_for_test

print("当前结束后的数据大小为：", received_cont_size)

# print(received_cont_size)

else:

print("数据接收完成，接收的数据大小为：", received_cont_size)

print("接收的内容为：\n",received_cont.decode(),"\n")

else:

print("output:\n", received_size)

# data = client.recv(1024) #默认接受1024字节，就是1k

# with open('filename', 'w') as ret: # 这两行就 可以用过来传输文件了。

# ret = data.write()

# print(data.decode())

# print(str(data))

client.close() #关闭端口

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。