python字符串编码转换_python---字符编码与转码

1.在python2：

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import sys

print(sys.getdefaultencoding()) #获取系统默认编码

#1.utf-8转gbk

s = "你好"

s_to_unicode = s.decode("utf-8") #将utf-8类型转换为unicode

print(s_to_unicode)

print(type(s_to_unicode))

s_to_gbk = s.decode("utf-8").encode("gbk") #utf-8转gbk：将utf-8先decode成unicode，在encode成gbk

print(s_to_gbk)

#注：unicode可以直接打印utf-8编码字符

#2.gbk转utf-8

gbk_to_utf8 = s_to_gbk.decode("gbk").encode("utf-8")

print(gbk_to_utf8)

2.在python：import sys

print(sys.getdefaultencoding()) #获取系统默认编码utf-8（忽略）

msg = "你好" #默认就是unicode,不用再decode

print(msg)

msg_gb2312 = msg.encode("gb2312") #unicode转成gb2312，转成gb2312的同时会转成bytes类型

print(msg_gb2312)

gb2312_to_unicode = msg_gb2312.decode("gb2312") #gb2312转unicode

print(gb2312_to_unicode)

gb2312_to_utf8 = msg_gb2312.decode("gb2312").encode("utf-8") #gb2312转utf-8，转成utf-8的同时会转成bytes类型

print(gb2312_to_utf8)