在python中、for循环和while循环的区别_Python中for循环和while循环

Python中用while语句和for语句表示循环执行某一段代码

while后面跟一个条件，或者跟一个序列(列表、元组等)，序列为空则跳出循环，否则继续循环

for循环后面跟一个序列，循环次数为序列的长度

while循环可以加个else语句，跳出while的时候就执行这个else

举例

a = 3

while a > 0:

print(a)

a -= 1

1

2

3

4

输出：

3

2

1

shoplist = ['apple', 'mango', 'carrot', 'banana']

while shoplist:

print(3)

1

2

3

输出：一直输出3，直到按ctrl+c

shoplist = ['apple', 'mango', 'carrot', 'banana']

while shoplist:

print(3)

shoplist = shoplist[:(len(shoplist)-1)]#每次循环都去掉最后一个元素

1

2

3

4

输出：

3

3

3

3

shoplist = ['apple', 'mango', 'carrot', 'banana']

while shoplist:

print(3)

shoplist = shoplist[:(len(shoplist)-1)]

else:

print('finished')#else语句

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2

3

4

5

6

输出：

3

3

3

3

finished

shoplist = ['apple', 'mango', 'carrot', 'banana']

for i in shoplist:

print(i) #这里面i会被逐次赋值为shoplist里面的元素

1

2

3

输出：

apple

mango

carrot

banana

shoplist = ('apple', 'mango', 'carrot', 'banana')

for i in shoplist:

print(i)  #这里shoplist是元组，for循环也可以跟元组

1

2

3

输出：

apple

mango

carrot

banana

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xtingjie/article/details/71267915