linux6.3 dhcp,Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.3 配置的yum库

由于 redhat 的 yum 在线更新是收费的，如果没有注册的话不能使用，如果要使用，需将 redhat 的 yum 卸载后，重启安装，再配置其他源.

1、删除 redhat 原有 yum

# rpm -aq | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

2、下载 yum 安装文件(如果下载时找不到文件，就登录到：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/ 上查找相应的文件，然后再下载)

# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm

# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm

3、安装yum

# rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm    (注意最后两个包必需同时安装，否则会相互依赖)

安装会提示：

warning: yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

error: Failed dependencies:

python-urlgrabber >= 3.9.1-10 is needed by yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch

需要安装python-urlgrabber依赖(因为系统已经安装了旧版本，先删除，再安装)

# rpm -qa | grep python-urlgrabber

python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-8.el6.noarch

# rpm -e python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-8.el6.noarch

# rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm

warning: python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:python-urlgrabber      ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost Downloads]# rpm -qa | grep python-urlgrabber

再执行下面安装

# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

warning: yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:yum-plugin-fastestmirro########################################### [ 50%]

2:yum                    ########################################### [100%]

安装成功。

3、更新 repo 文件(目录 /etc/yum.repos.d/ 下原来的文件都是可以删除的)

# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo.bak

# touch /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#packages used/produced in the build but not released

#[addons]

#name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons

#baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/

#gpgcheck=1

#gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

测试一下：

# yum clean all

# update/install vim 测试下

# yum -y install vim

4、yum 的相关配置可以在文件 /etc/yum.conf 中来指定(一般不用修改)

yum下载安装过的安装包可以在目录  /var/cache/yum/x86_64/$releasever/base/packages 下找到。