python整数转浮点数_Python-如何仅将混合列表中的数字转换为浮点数？

I'm trying to learn Python and i have a problem, so if i have something like that:

data_l = ['data', '18.8', '17.9', '0.0']

How do i make it like that?

data_l = ['data', 18.8, 18.9, 0.0]

解决方案

You could create a simple utility function that either converts the given value to a float if possible, or returns it as is:

def maybe_float(s):

try:

return float(s)

except (ValueError, TypeError):

return s

orig_list = ['data', '18', '17', '0']

the_list = [maybe_float(v) for v in orig_list]

And please don't use names of builtin functions and types such as list etc. as variable names.

Since your data actually has structure instead of being a truly mixed list of strings and numbers, it seems a 4-tuple of (str, float, float, float) is more apt:

data_conv = (data_l[0], *(float(v) for v in data_l[1:]))

or in older Python versions

# You could also just convert each float separately since there are so few

data_conv = tuple([data_l[0]] + [float(v) for v in data_l[1:]])