linux copy to user,.实验终于成功了，copy_to_user() && copy_from_user()

//纠结了两天后，关于这两个函数的实验终于有点成就感了，网上关于这两个函数的用法说法不一，有人说使用前需要检查buf是否

//可用。急于实验的我参考了多种方案，结果还是没有成功。最后觉得还是很需要了解这两个函数的原型，以及file_operations的定

//义。通过查看源文件了解到这两个函数已经检查了buf是否可用，以及进一步了解了file_operations结构，实验发现原来

//copy_to_user()，与copy_from_user()的使用可以这么简洁！以下的注释是为了测试buf、buf_dev是否为整形变量，实验表明，

//那是可以的。

//随便提一下函数的定义在asm/uaccess.h，而file_operations则定义在linux/fs.h中

//实验平台:fedore 10

//日期2011_1_1

//Seven.Bao

//first_chrdev_m.c

#define __NO_VERSION__

#define __KENREL__

#define DEVICE_NAME "first_chrdev_m"

#include 

#include 

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

MODULE_AUTHOR("Seven");

unsigned int test_major = 0;

static char buf_dev[100] = "kernel_data_2011_1_1";

//static int chrdev_var = 2011;

static ssize_t write_test(struct file *file,const char

*buf,size_t count,loff_t* f_pos){

//copy_from_user(&chrdev_var,buf,sizeof(int));

copy_from_user(buf_dev,buf,count);

return 0;

}

static ssize_t read_test(struct file *file,char *buf,size_t

count,loff_t* f_pos){

//copy_to_user(buf,&chrdev_var,sizeof(int));

copy_to_user(buf,buf_dev,count);

return count;

}

static int open_test(struct inode *inode,struct file *file )

{

return 0;

}

static void release_test(struct inode *inode,struct file *file )

{

return 0;

}

static int ioctl_test(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,

unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg){

return 0;

}

struct file_operations test_fops = {

.read =

read_test,

.write = write_test,

.open =

open_test,

.release = release_test,

.ioctl = ioctl_test,

};

static int __init first_chrdev_init(void){

int result;

result =

register_chrdev(0,DEVICE_NAME,&test_fops);

if (result < 0){

printk("<0>""chrdev_init: can't get

major number\n");

return result;

}

if (test_major == 0){

test_major = result;

}

printk("<0>""install module

success!\n");

return 0;

}

static int __exit first_chrdev_exit(void){

printk("<0>""remove module

success!!\n");

unregister_chrdev(test_major,DEVICE_NAME);

return 0;

}

module_init(first_chrdev_init);

module_exit(first_chrdev_exit);

//first_chrdev_t.c

#define DEVICE_NAME "/dev/first_chrdev_m"

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(int argc,char *argv[]){

int fd,num = 0;

char buf_write[100] = "user_write";

char buf_read[100] = "user_read";

fd=open(DEVICE_NAME,O_RDWR);

if(fd == -1){

perror("open");

return -1;

}

//printf("please input to num,num = ");

//scanf("%d",&num);

//write(fd,&num,sizeof(int));

//read(fd,&num,sizeof(int));

//printf("second read ,num = %d\n",(int)num);

printf("please input to buf_write,write = ");

scanf("%s",buf_write);

write(fd,buf_write,20);

read(fd,buf_read,20);

printf("after write,buf_read = %s\n",buf_read);

close(fd);

return 0;

}