python定界符有哪些_在python中替换定界符和定界符位置之前,请...

您只需在学期中走一遍即可收集途中的所有必要信息：

from string import ascii_letters,digits

term = 'CG-14/0,2-L-0_2'

# defined set of allowed characters a-zA-Z0-9

# set lookup is O(1) - fast

ok = set(digits +ascii_letters)

specials = {}

clean = []

for i,c in enumerate(term):

if c in ok:

clean.append(c)

else:

specials.setdefault(c,[])

specials[c].append(i)

cleaned = ''.join(clean)

print(clean)

print(cleaned)

print(specials)

输出：

['C', 'G', '1', '4', '0', '2', 'L', '0', '2'] # list of characters in set ok

CG1402L02 # the ''.join()ed list

{'-': [2, 9, 11], '/': [5], ',': [7], '_': [13]} # dict of characters/positions not in ok

看到：

您可以使用

specials = []

在迭代中：

else:

specials.append((c,i))

获取元组列表而不是字典：

[('-', 2), ('/', 5), (',', 7), ('-', 9), ('-', 11), ('_', 13)]