python数据可视化之matplotlib精进_《Python数据可视化之matplotlib实践》 源码 第二篇 精进 第七章...

图   7.1

importmatplotlib as mplimportmatplotlib.pyplot as pltimportnumpy as np

mpl.rcParams["font.sans-serif"]=["SimHei"]

mpl.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"]=False

fig, ax1=plt.subplots()

t=np.arange(0.05, 10.0, 0.01)

s1=np.exp(t)

ax1.plot(t, s1, c="b", ls="-")

ax1.set_xlabel("x坐标轴")

ax1.set_ylabel("以e为底指数函数", color="b")

ax1.tick_params("y", colors="b")

ax2=ax1.twinx()

s2=np.cos(t**2)

ax2.plot(t, s2, c="r", ls=":")

ax2.set_ylabel("余弦函数", color="r")

ax2.tick_params("y", colors="r")

plt.show()

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图   7.2

importmatplotlib.pyplot as pltimportnumpy as np

x1=np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 400)

y1=np.cos(x1**2)

x2=np.linspace(0.01, 10, 100)

y2=np.sin(x2)

x3=np.random.rand(100)

y3=np.linspace(0, 3, 100)

x4=np.arange(0, 6, 0.5)

y4=np.power(x4, 3)

fig, ax=plt.subplots(2, 2)

ax1=ax[0, 0]

ax1.plot(x1, y1)

ax2=ax[0, 1]

ax2.plot(x2, y2)

ax3=ax[1, 0]

ax3.scatter(x3, y3)

ax4=ax[1, 1]

ax4.scatter(x4, y4)

plt.show()

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图   7.3

importmatplotlib.pyplot as pltimportnumpy as np

x1=np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 400)

y1=np.cos(x1**2)

x2=np.linspace(0.01, 10, 100)

y2=np.sin(x2)

x3=np.random.rand(100)

y3=np.linspace(0, 3, 100)

x4=np.arange(0, 6, 0.5)

y4=np.power(x4, 3)

fig, ax=plt.subplots(2, 2, sharex="all")

ax1=ax[0, 0]

ax1.plot(x1, y1)

ax2=ax[0, 1]

ax2.plot(x2, y2)

ax3=ax[1, 0]

ax3.scatter(x3, y3)

ax4=ax[1, 1]

ax4.scatter(x4, y4)

plt.show()

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图   7.4

importmatplotlib.pyplot as pltimportnumpy as np

x1=np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 400)

y1=np.cos(x1**2)

x2=np.linspace(0.01, 10, 100)

y2=np.sin(x2)

x3=np.random.rand(100)

y3=np.linspace(0, 3, 100)

x4=np.arange(0, 6, 0.5)

y4=np.power(x4, 3)

fig, ax=plt.subplots(2, 2, sharex="none")

ax1=ax[0, 0]

ax1.plot(x1, y1)

ax2=ax[0, 1]

ax2.plot(x2, y2)

ax3=ax[1, 0]

ax3.scatter(x3, y3)

ax4=ax[1, 1]

ax4.scatter(x4, y4)

plt.show()

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图   7.5

importmatplotlib.pyplot as pltimportnumpy as np

x1=np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 400)

y1=np.cos(x1**2)

x2=np.linspace(0.01, 10, 100)

y2=np.sin(x2)

x3=np.random.rand(100)

y3=np.linspace(0, 3, 100)

x4=np.arange(0, 6, 0.5)

y4=np.power(x4, 3)

fig, ax=plt.subplots(2, 2, sharex="row")

ax1=ax[0, 0]

ax1.plot(x1, y1)

ax2=ax[0, 1]

ax2.plot(x2, y2)

ax3=ax[1, 0]

ax3.scatter(x3, y3)

ax4=ax[1, 1]

ax4.scatter(x4, y4)

plt.show()

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图   7.6

importmatplotlib.pyplot as pltimportnumpy as np

x1=np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 400)

y1=np.cos(x1**2)

x2=np.linspace(0.01, 10, 100)

y2=np.sin(x2)

x3=np.random.rand(100)

y3=np.linspace(0, 3, 100)

x4=np.arange(0, 6, 0.5)

y4=np.power(x4, 3)

fig, ax=plt.subplots(2, 2, sharex="col")

ax1=ax[0, 0]

ax1.plot(x1, y1)

ax2=ax[0, 1]

ax2.plot(x2, y2)

ax3=ax[1, 0]

ax3.scatter(x3, y3)

ax4=ax[1, 1]

ax4.scatter(x4, y4)

plt.show()

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图   7.7

importmatplotlib.pyplot as pltimportnumpy as np

x=np.linspace(0.0, 10.0, 200)

y=np.cos(x)*np.sin(x)

y2=np.exp(-x)*np.sin(x)

y3=3*np.sin(x)

y4=np.power(x, 0.5)

fig, (ax1, ax2, ax3, ax4)=plt.subplots(4, 1, sharex="all")

fig.subplots_adjust(hspace=0)

ax1.plot(x, y, ls="-", lw=2)

ax1.set_yticks(np.arange(-0.6, 0.7, 0.2))

ax1.set_ylim(-0.7, 0.7)

ax2.plot(x, y2, ls="-", lw=2)

ax2.set_yticks(np.arange(-0.05, 0.36, 0.1))

ax2.set_ylim(-0.1, 0.4)

ax3.plot(x, y3, ls="-", lw=2)

ax3.set_yticks(np.arange(-3, 4, 1))

ax3.set_ylim(-3.5, 3.5)

ax4.plot(x, y4, ls="-", lw=2)

ax4.set_yticks(np.arange(0.0, 3.6, 0.5))

ax4.set_ylim(0.0, 4.0)

plt.show()

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图   7.8

importmatplotlib.pyplot as pltimportnumpy as np

x1=np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 400)

y1=np.cos(x1**2)

x2=np.linspace(0.01, 10, 100)

y2=np.sin(x2)

x3=np.random.rand(100)

y3=np.linspace(0, 3, 100)

x4=np.arange(0, 6, 0.5)

y4=np.power(x4, 3)

fig, ax=plt.subplots(2, 2)

ax1=plt.subplot(221)

ax1.plot(x1, y1)

ax2=plt.subplot(222)

ax2.plot(x2, y2)

ax3=plt.subplot(223)

ax3.scatter(x3, y3)

ax4=plt.subplot(224, sharex=ax1)

ax4.scatter(x4, y4)

plt.show()

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图   7.9

importmatplotlib.pyplot as pltimportnumpy as np

x1=np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 400)

y1=np.cos(x1**2)

x2=np.linspace(0.01, 10, 100)

y2=np.sin(x2)

x3=np.random.rand(100)

y3=np.linspace(0, 3, 100)

x4=np.arange(0, 6, 0.5)

y4=np.power(x4, 3)

fig, ax=plt.subplots(2, 2)

ax1=plt.subplot(221)

ax1.plot(x1, y1)

ax2=plt.subplot(222)

ax2.plot(x2, y2)

ax3=plt.subplot(223)

plt.autoscale(enable=True, axis="both", tight=True)

ax3.scatter(x3, y3)

ax4=plt.subplot(224, sharex=ax1)

ax4.scatter(x4, y4)

plt.show()

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