python展示文件_python展示给定文件的信息

方法1 展示给定文件信息

(1) 使用f.readlines() 读取所有行数

(2) 使用os.path.getsize() 获取文件大小（B）

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import os

import sys

def show_file_info(path):

""" show info for a give file"""

count = 0

with open(path) as f:

for line in f.readlines():

count = count + 1

print "count: ", count

size = os.path.getsize(path)

file_info = {

"file_name": path,

"file_line": count,

"file_size": size,

}

return file_info

def main():

""" main func """

path = os.getcwd() + '/thread.py'

print "path:", path

file_info = show_file_info(path)

print "file_info: ", file_info

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

测试结果

file_info: {

'file_name': '/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/xxx/thread.py',

'file_line': 23,

'file_size': 613

}

方法2 优化版本

使用os.stat() 获取用于在给定的路径上执行一个系统 stat 的调用

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import os

import sys

import stat

import time

def show_file_info(path):

""" show info for a give file"""

count = 0

with open(path) as f:

for line in f.readlines():

count = count + 1

print "count: ", count

statinfo = os.stat(path)

print "statinfo", statinfo

print type(statinfo)

file_info = {

"file_name": path,

"file_line": count,

"file_size": statinfo[stat.ST_SIZE],

"last_visit_time": statinfo[stat.ST_ATIME],

"last_modify_time": statinfo[stat.ST_MTIME],

"unix_time": statinfo[stat.ST_CTIME]

}

return file_info

def main():

""" main func """

path = os.getcwd() + '/thread.py'

print "path:", path

file_info = show_file_info(path)

print "file_info: ", file_info

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

测试结果

file_info: {

'file_name': '/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/xxx/thread.py',

'unix_time': 1574578332,

'last_modify_time': 1574578332,

'file_line': 23,

'file_size': 613,

'last_visit_time': 1574987036

}