python3断言_python3 try异常 断言assert

try:

f = open("hello1.txt",'r')

except Exception as e:

print (e)

try:

print (a)

except Exception as e:

print(e)

raise抛出一个自定义异常，抛出的异常类型必须是python内的类型。

断言assert

import unittest

def div(a, b):

return a / b

class TestDiv(unittest.TestCase):

def test_1_div_1(self):

self.assertEqual(div(1, 1), 1 / 1)

def test_3_div_4(self):

self.assertEqual(div(3, 4), 3 / 4)

def test_3_div_0(self):

self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, div, 1, 0)

if __name__ == '__main__':

unittest.main()