linux里c语言实现http服务序,c/s模式Linux下用c语言实现发送http请求

只写了个客户端，运行时需要连接没有关闭的服务器

1.[代码][C/C++]代码

/******* http客户端程序 httpclient.c ************/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

//httpclient.c 开始///

/********************************************

功能：搜索字符串右边起的第一个匹配字符

********************************************/

char* Rstrchr(char* s, char x)

{

int i = strlen(s);

if(!(*s))

{

return 0;

}

while(s[i-1])

{

if(strchr(s+(i-1), x))

{

return (s+(i-1));

}

else

{

i--;

}

}

return 0;

}

/********************************************

功能：把字符串转换为全小写

********************************************/

void ToLowerCase(char* s)

{

while(*s && *s!='\0' )

{

*s=tolower(*s++);

}

*s = '\0';

}

/**************************************************************

功能：从字符串src中分析出网站地址和端口，并得到用户要下载的文件

***************************************************************/

void GetHost(char* src, char* web, char* file, int* port)

{

char* pA;

char* pB;

memset(web, 0, sizeof(web));

memset(file, 0, sizeof(file));

*port = 0;

if(!(*src))

{

return;

}

pA = src;

if(!strncmp(pA, "http://", strlen("http://")))

{

pA = src+strlen("http://");

}

else if(!strncmp(pA, "https://", strlen( "https://")))

{

pA = src+strlen( "https://");

}

pB = strchr(pA, '/');

if(pB)

{

memcpy(web, pA, strlen(pA)-strlen(pB));

if(pB+1)

{

memcpy(file, pB+1, strlen(pB)-1);

file[strlen(pB)-1] = 0;

}

}

else

{

memcpy(web, pA, strlen(pA));

}

if(pB)

{

web[strlen(pA) - strlen(pB)] = 0;

}

else

{

web[strlen(pA)] = 0;

}

pA = strchr(web, ':');

if(pA)

{

*port = atoi(pA + 1);

}

else

{

*port = 80;

}

}

/*********************************************************************

*filename: httpclient.c

*purpose: HTTP协议客户端程序，可以用来下载网页

*********************************************************************/

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int sockfd = 0;

char buffer[1024] = "";

struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

struct hostent *host;

int portnumber = 0;

int nbytes = 0;

char host_addr[256] = "";

char host_file[1024] = "";

FILE *fp;

char request[1024] = "";

int send = 0;

int totalsend = 0;

int i = 0;

char *pt;

if(argc!=2)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Usage:%s web-address\a\n ",argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

printf( "parameter.1 is: %s\n ", argv[1]);

//ToLowerCase(argv[1]);/*将参数转换为全小写*/

//printf( "lowercase parameter.1 is: %s\n ", argv[1]);

GetHost(argv[1], host_addr, host_file, &portnumber);/*分析网址、端口、文件名等*/

printf( "webhost:%s\n ", host_addr);

printf( "hostfile:%s\n ", host_file);

printf( "portnumber:%d\n\n ", portnumber);

if((host=gethostbyname(host_addr)) == NULL)/*取得主机IP地址*/

{

fprintf(stderr, "Gethostname error, %s\n ", strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

/* 客户程序开始建立 sockfd描述符 */

if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1)/*建立SOCKET连接*/

{

fprintf(stderr, "Socket Error:%s\a\n ",strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

/* 客户程序填充服务端的资料 */

bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));

server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;

server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber);

server_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr*)host->h_addr);

/* 客户程序发起连接请求 */

if(connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)(&server_addr), sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)/*连接网站*/

{

fprintf(stderr, "Connect Error:%s\a\n ",strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

sprintf(request, "GET /%s HTTP/1.1\r\nAccept: */*\r\nAccept-Language: zh-cn\r\n\

User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)\r\n\

Host: %s:%d\r\nConnection: Close\r\n\r\n ", host_file, host_addr, portnumber);

printf( "%s\n", request);/*准备request，将要发送给主机*/

/*取得真实的文件名*/

if(host_file && *host_file)

{

pt = Rstrchr(host_file, '/');

}

else

{

pt = 0;

}

/*发送http请求request*/

send = 0;

totalsend = 0;

nbytes=strlen(request);

while(totalsend < nbytes)

{

send = write(sockfd, request+totalsend, nbytes-totalsend);

if(send == -1)

{

printf( "send error!%s\n ", strerror(errno));

exit(0);

}

totalsend += send;

printf("%d bytes send OK!\n ", totalsend);

}

printf( "\nThe following is the response header:\n ");

i=0;

/* 连接成功了，接收http响应，response */

while((nbytes=read(sockfd,buffer,1))==1)

{

if(i < 4)

{

if(buffer[0] == '\r' || buffer[0] == '\n')

{

i++;

}

else

{

i = 0;

}

printf( "%c ", buffer[0]);/*把http头信息打印在屏幕上*/

}

}

//printf("\n\nresponse = %s\n", buffer);

/* 结束通讯 */

close(sockfd);

exit(0);

}

//httpclient.c 结束///