dockerfile mysql密码,如何在dockerfile中设置mysql用户名

When installing mysql in ubuntu with apt-get install mysql-server, the mysql username and password are asked during the installation.

But when using a dockerfile to build a mysql image, how can the username and password be provided?

I tried using the dockerfile as follows:

FROM ubuntu:14.04

apt-get update

apt-get install -y mysql-server

But when building the image, I found out we can login in the mysql without username and password.

How can I set the username and password when I use dockerfile to build my images?

解决方案

If you take a look at the official Docker MySQL image Dockerfile, you will discover how they did it using debconf-set-selections.

The relevant instructions are:

RUN { \

echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/data-dir select ''; \

echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/root-pass password ''; \

echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/re-root-pass password ''; \

echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/remove-test-db select false; \

} | debconf-set-selections \

&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y mysql-server

debconf-set-selections is a tool that allows you to prepare the answers for the questions that will be asked during the later installation.