python3 def download_在Python 3中从web下载文件？

如果要将网页的内容获取到变量中，只需read对...的反应urllib.request.urlopen:import urllib.request

...

url = 'http://example.com/'

response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)

data = response.read() # a `bytes` object

text = data.decode('utf-8') # a `str`; this step can't be used if data is binaryimport urllib.request

...

# Download the file from `url` and save it locally under `file_name`:

urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, file_name)import urllib.request

...

# Download the file from `url`, save it in a temporary directory and get the

# path to it (e.g. '/tmp/tmpb48zma.txt') in the `file_name` variable:

file_name, headers = urllib.request.urlretrieve(url)import urllib.request

import shutil

...

# Download the file from `url` and save it locally under `file_name`:

with urllib.request.urlopen(url) as response, open(file_name, 'wb') as out_file:

shutil.copyfileobj(response, out_file)

如果这看起来太复杂了，可能希望简化，并将整个下载存储在bytes对象，然后将其写入文件。但这只对小文件有效。import urllib.request

...

# Download the file from `url` and save it locally under `file_name`:

with urllib.request.urlopen(url) as response, open(file_name, 'wb') as out_file:

data = response.read() # a `bytes` object

out_file.write(data)

可以提取.gz(可能还有其他格式)动态压缩数据import urllib.request

import gzip

...

# Read the first 64 bytes of the file inside the .gz archive located at `url`

url = 'http://example.com/something.gz'

with urllib.request.urlopen(url) as response:

with gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=response) as uncompressed:

file_header = uncompressed.read(64) # a `bytes` object

# Or do anything shown above using `uncompressed` instead of `response`.