php restful响应,php – 创建Restful API在响应之前应该放出什么样的标题？

现在这就是你想要的.

主文件：Rest.inc.php

class REST {

public $_allow = array();

public $_content_type = "application/json";

public $_request = array();

private $_method = "";

private $_code = 200;

public function __construct(){

$this->inputs();

}

public function get_referer(){

return $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];

}

public function response($data,$status){

$this->_code = ($status)?$status:200;

$this->set_headers();

echo $data;

exit;

}

private function get_status_message(){

$status = array(

100 => 'Continue',

101 => 'Switching Protocols',

200 => 'OK',

201 => 'Created',

202 => 'Accepted',

203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information',

204 => 'No Content',

205 => 'Reset Content',

206 => 'Partial Content',

300 => 'Multiple Choices',

301 => 'Moved Permanently',

302 => 'Found',

303 => 'See Other',

304 => 'Not Modified',

305 => 'Use Proxy',

306 => '(Unused)',

307 => 'Temporary Redirect',

400 => 'Bad Request',

401 => 'Unauthorized',

402 => 'Payment Required',

403 => 'Forbidden',

404 => 'Not Found',

405 => 'Method Not Allowed',

406 => 'Not Acceptable',

407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',

408 => 'Request Timeout',

409 => 'Conflict',

410 => 'Gone',

411 => 'Length Required',

412 => 'Precondition Failed',

413 => 'Request Entity Too Large',

414 => 'Request-URI Too Long',

415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',

416 => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',

417 => 'Expectation Failed',

500 => 'Internal Server Error',

501 => 'Not Implemented',

502 => 'Bad Gateway',

503 => 'Service Unavailable',

504 => 'Gateway Timeout',

505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported');

return ($status[$this->_code])?$status[$this->_code]:$status[500];

}

public function get_request_method(){

return $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];

}

private function inputs(){

switch($this->get_request_method()){

case "POST":

$this->_request = $this->cleanInputs($_POST);

break;

case "GET":

//break;

case "DELETE":

$this->_request = $this->cleanInputs($_GET);

break;

case "PUT":

parse_str(file_get_contents("php://input"),$this->_request);

$this->_request = $this->cleanInputs($this->_request);

break;

default:

$this->response('',406);

break;

}

}

private function cleanInputs($data){

$clean_input = array();

if(is_array($data)){

foreach($data as $k => $v){

$clean_input[$k] = $this->cleanInputs($v);

}

}else{

if(get_magic_quotes_gpc()){

$data = trim(stripslashes($data));

}

$data = strip_tags($data);

$clean_input = trim($data);

}

return $clean_input;

}

private function set_headers(){

header("HTTP/1.1 ".$this->_code." ".$this->get_status_message());

header("Content-Type:".$this->_content_type);

}

}

?>

文件api.php中的API函数

error_reporting(E_ALL ^ E_DEPRECATED);

require_once("Rest.inc.php");

class API extends REST {

public $data = "";

const DB_SERVER = "host";

const DB_USER = "username";

const DB_PASSWORD = "asdfgf";

const DB = "database name";

private $db = NULL;

public function __construct(){

parent::__construct(); // Init parent contructor

$this->dbConnect(); // Initiate Database connection

}

/*

Database connection

*/

private function dbConnect(){

$this->db = mysql_pconnect(self::DB_SERVER,self::DB_USER,self::DB_PASSWORD);

if (!$this->db)

{

echo "Please try later.";

}

if($this->db)

mysql_select_db(self::DB,$this->db);

}

/*

* Public method for access api.

* This method dynmically call the method based on the query string

*

*/

public function processApi(){

$func = strtolower(trim(str_replace("/","",$_REQUEST['rquest'])));

if((int)method_exists($this,$func) > 0)

$this->$func();

else

$this->response('',400); // If the method not exist with in this class, response would be "Page not found".

}

/*************API SPACE START*******************/

private function about(){

if($this->get_request_method() != "POST"){

$error = array('status' => 'WRONG_CALL', "msg" => "The type of call cannot be accepted by our servers.");

$error = $this->json($error);

$this->response($error,406);

}

$data = array('version' => '0.1', 'desc' => 'This API is created by Blovia Technologies Pvt. Ltd., for the public usage for accessing data about vehicles.');

$data = $this->json($data);

$this->response($data,200);

}

/*************API SPACE END*********************/

/*

Encode array into JSON

*/

private function json($data){

if(is_array($data)){

return json_encode($data, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);

}

}

}

// Initiiate Library

$api = new API;

$api->processApi();

?>

现在最后配置.htaccess

在放置api.php和Rest.inc.php的同一文件夹中创建一个名为.htaccess的文件

RewriteBase /

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-s

RewriteRule ^(.*)$api.php?rquest=$1 [QSA,NC,L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d

RewriteRule ^(.*)$api.php [QSA,NC,L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s

RewriteRule ^(.*)$api.php [QSA,NC,L]

现在调用你的API

localhost/about

其中约是功能.您可以动态检查函数内部是GET还是POST,并根据需要发送响应文本和代码.我完全给了你你想要的东西.

考虑到api.php和Rest.inc.php都在/中(这就是.htaccess文件中RewriteBase中的内容)

如果要将文件放在其他目录或文件夹中,例如/ beta / v1 /

将RewriteBase从/更改为/ beta / v1

注意.将.htaccess放在同一个文件夹中.

并且这两个文件位于同一目录中.该目录应放在RewriteBase中的htaccess中

如果您对上述内容有任何疑问,请与我联系.