python中id是什么意思_为什么在CPython中id({})=id({})和id([])=id([])？

为什么在CPython中id({})=id({})和id([])=id([])？

为什么CPython(不知道其他Python实现)有以下行为？

tuple1 = ()

tuple2 = ()

dict1 = {}

dict2 = {}

list1 = []

list2 = []

# makes sense, tuples are immutable

assert(id(tuple1) == id(tuple2))

# also makes sense dicts are mutable

assert(id(dict1) != id(dict2))

# lists are mutable too

assert(id(list1) != id(list2))

assert(id(()) == id(()))

# why no assertion error on this?

assert(id({}) == id({}))

# or this?

assert(id([]) == id([]))

我有一些想法可以，可能，但却找不到混凝土原因何在。

编辑

为了进一步证明格伦和托马斯的观点：

[1] id([])

4330909912

[2] x = []

[3] id(x)

4330909912

[4] id([])

4334243440