python编译helloworld_python之helloworld

python3默认字符集默认是Unicode

python2默认字符集默认是ASCII

print('hello_world!')

name = '小老虎'

age = 27

print("let's go!")

print('你真"帅啊"')

print('''let's go "帅"''')

'''

这是一段多行注释

用三引号就可以了

'''

需要注意python中不能使用关键字做变量名

name1 = input('请输入你的名字：')

print('你的名字是：', name1)

分支语句 if elif else

# username = input('请输入您的用户名：')

# password = input('请输入您的密码：')

# if username == 'wangsilei' and password == 123456:

# print('欢迎光临！')

# else:

# print('账号/密码错误！')

# input接受到的都是str类型的

# score = input('请输入你的分数：')

# if int(score) < 60:

# if int(score) >= 50:

# print('50-60')

# else:

# print('太低了！')

# print('不及格！')

# elif 60 <= int(score) < 80:

# print('及格！')

# elif 80 <= int(score) < 90:

# print('良好!')

# else:

# print('优秀！')

# == != < > <= >=比较运算符

sex = input('请输入你的性别：')

if sex == '男' or sex == '女':

print('性别输入正确！')

else:

print('性别输入有误!')

# 布尔类型 True False

for、while循环

import random

# 循环 迭代 遍历

# for while

# break结束循环

# continue结束本次循环，继续下一次循环

# count = 0

# while count < 10:

# print('哈哈哈哈')

# count += 1

# print('666')

# break

# else: # 循环正常结束运行它

# print('done!')

# count = 0

# while count < 3:

# username = input('请输入名字：')

# password = input('请输入密码：')

# if username == 'wangsilei' and password == '123456':

# print('登录成功！')

# break

# else:

# print('名字/密码错误！')

# count += 1

# else:

# print('错误次数过多!')

# for i in range(10):

# print(i)

random_number = random.randint(1, 1000)

for i in range(3):

number = int(input('请输入你猜的数字:'))

if number > random_number:

print('你猜的太大了!')

elif number < random_number:

print('你猜的太小了!')

else:

print('你猜对了，答案是：', random_number)

break

猜数字游戏

import random

# 以下代码不加continue也可以

random_number = random.randint(1, 1000)

count = 0

while count < 7:

count += 1

number = int(input('请输入你猜的数字:'))

if number > random_number:

print('你猜的太大了!')

continue

elif number < random_number:

print('你猜的太小了!')

continue

else:

print('你猜对了，答案是：', random_number)

break

字符串格式化

username = input('请输入你的名字：')

time = '2017-12-17 17:19:00'

print('欢迎光临' + username) # 通过+号拼接两个字符串

print('欢迎光临%s,时间是%s' % (username, time)) # 这种方式效率高

print('欢迎光临{},时间是{}'.format(username, time)) # 这种比第二种好

print('欢迎光临{name},时间是{date}'.format(name=username, date=time))

# %s后跟字符串 %d后跟整数 %f小数类型

number = 123

print('%.2f' % number) # 保留两位小数

登录小程序

username = 'wangsilei'

password = 123456

for i in range(3):

name = input('请输入账户名称：')

pwd = input('请输入账户密码：')

if name == username and int(pwd) == password:

print('{}欢迎登录'.format(name))

break

elif name == '' or pwd == '':

print('账户名称/账户密码不可为空')

elif name.isspace() or pwd.isspace():

print('账户名称/账户密码不可为空格')

else:

print('账户名称/密码错误！')

生成手机号码并写入txt小程序

import random

phone_lists = ['130', '131', '132', '133', '134', '135', '136', '170', '180']

phone_str = '0123456789'

n = int(input('生成多少个随机的电话号码：'))

with open(r'C:\Users\wangsilei\Desktop\phone.txt', 'w') as f:

for i in range(n):

phone_numbers = random.choice(phone_lists) + ''.join(random.choice(phone_str) for j in range(8)) + '\n'

f.write(phone_numbers)