python测试app性能_【app性能测试】Python脚本监控app指标

1. adb shell top

top命令提供了实时的对系统处理器的状态监视.它将显示系统中CPU最“敏感”的任务列表.该命令可以按CPU使用.内存使用和执行时间对任务进行排序.

top 用法

>adb shell top -h

Usage: top [ -m max_procs ] [ -n iterations ] [ -d delay ] [ -s sort_column ] [-t ] [ -h ]

-m num Maximum number of processes to display. 最多显示多少个进程

-n num Updates to show before exiting. 刷新次数

-d num Seconds to wait between updates. 刷新间隔时间(默认5秒)

-s col Column to sort by (cpu,vss,rss,thr). 按哪列排序

-t Show threads instead of processes. 显示线程信息而不是进程

-h Display this help screen. 显示帮助文档

adb shell top

User 13%, System 5%, IOW 0%, IRQ 0%

User 85 + Nice 0 + Sys 37 + Idle 509 + IOW 0 + IRQ 0 + SIRQ 0 = 631

PID PR CPU% S #THR VSS RSS PCY UID Name

0 13% S 56 423416K 88160K fg u0_a92 com.tmall.wireless

1 2% R 1 1232K 536K root top

0 1% S 46 341712K 40872K fg u0_a90 com.wandoujia.phoenix2.usbproxy

1 1% S 31 319976K 33284K fg u0_a74 com.android.Chinpower

0 1% S 32 67320K 20552K fg system /system/bin/surfaceflinger

0 1% S 112 445876K 80304K fg system system_server

…

0 0% S 1 0K 0K root watchdog/0

1 0% S 1 0K 0K root khelper

1 0% S 1 0K 0K root suspend_sys_syn

1 0% S 1 0K 0K root suspend

第一组数据的含义：

User 处于用户态的运行时间，不包含优先值为负进程

Nice 优先值为负的进程所占用的CPU时间

Sys 处于核心态的运行时间

Idle 除IO等待时间以外的其它等待时间

IOW IO等待时间

IRQ 硬中断时间

SIRQ 软中断时间

第二组数据的含义：

PID 进程id

PR 优先级

CPU% 当前瞬时CPU占用率

S 进程状态:D=不可中断的睡眠状态, R=运行, S=睡眠, T=跟踪/停止, Z=僵尸进程

#THR 程序当前所用的线程数

VSS Virtual Set Size 虚拟耗用内存(包含共享库占用的内存)

RSS Resident Set Size 实际使用物理内存(包含共享库占用的内存)

PCY 调度策略优先级，SP_BACKGROUND/SP_FOREGROUND

UID 进程所有者的用户id

Name 进程的名称

监控CPU的命令使用实战

C:\Users\THINK>adb shell top -m 5 -n 2 -d 3 -s cpu | findstr phone >d:\app\phone.txt

打印 top命令，并查找包含 phone 的命令行，输出至 d:\phone.txt

2. adb logcat

常用命令

1.adb logcat -v time

2.adb logcat -v time > D:\log.txt

3.adb logcat -c #查看日志前，最好先清除以前的日志

查看app上正在运行的进程

C:\Users\THINK>adb shell "ps | grep qqmusic"

u0_a41 4817 1625 1536108 177820 ffffffff b765f07b S com.tencent.qqmusic

u0_a41 4876 1625 1444484 126760 ffffffff b765f07b S com.tencent.qqmusic:QQPlayerService

3. 查看第三方包：adb shell pm list packages -3

查看启动activity.

C:\Users\THINK>adb shell monkey -p com.tencent.qqmusic -vvv 1

在日志中查找：cmp=com.tencent.qqmusic/.activity.AppStarterActivity

4. 启动app:adb shell am start -W -n package/.activity

C:\Users\THINK>adb shell am start -W -n com.tencent.qqmusic/.activity.AppStarterActivity

Starting: Intent { cmp=com.tencent.qqmusic/.activity.AppStarterActivity }

Status: ok

Activity: com.tencent.qqmusic/.activity.AppStarterActivity

ThisTime: 1178

TotalTime: 1178

Complete

5.关闭app:adb shell am force-stop package

C:\Users\THINK>adb shell am force-stop com.tencent.qqmusic

C:\Users\THINK>

6.实战

1)：编写python 脚本统计vwill app的启动时间。

代码如下：

import csv

import os

import time

class AppStartTime(object):

def __init__(self, count):

self.count = count

self.alldata = [("timestamp", "elapsetime")]

# 单次启动过程

def monitoring(self):

#result1 = os.popen("adb shell am start -W -n com.tencent.qqmusic/.activity.AppStarterActivity")

result = os.popen("adb shell am start -W -n com.xyy.vwill/.MainActivity")

qqtime=-1

for line in result.readlines():

#注意：有可能出现启动超时，引发异常

try:

if 'TotalTime' in line:

qqtime=line.split(":")[1].strip()

except:

print('Status: timeout')

print(line)

currenttime = self.getCurrentTime()

print("current time is:"+currenttime)

self.alldata.append([currenttime, qqtime])

time.sleep(1)

#关闭app

os.popen("adb shell am force-stop com.xyy.vwill")

#后台运行

#os.popen("adb shell input keyevent 3")

print(self.alldata)

# 多次执行监控过程

def run(self):

while self.count > 0:

self.monitoring()

self.count = self.count - 1

time.sleep(5)

# 获取当前的时间戳

def getCurrentTime(self):

currentTime = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime())

return currentTime

# 数据的存储

def SaveDataToCSV(self):

csvfile = open('appstarttime.csv', 'w',encoding='utf8',newline='')

writer = csv.writer(csvfile)

writer.writerows(self.alldata)

csvfile.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":

appstart=AppStartTime(10)

appstart.run()

appstart.SaveDataToCSV()

运行结果及分析：

2)编写python脚本收集QQ音乐 app cup使用情况。

代码如下：

import csv

import os

import time

# 监控CPU资源信息

class MonitoringCPUResources(object):

def __init__(self, count):

self.count = count

self.alldata = [("timestamp", "cpustatus")]

# 单次执行监控过程

def monitoring(self):

result = os.popen("adb shell dumpsys cpuinfo | findstr com.tencent.qqmusic")

cpuvalue = result.readline().split("%")[0].strip()

currenttime = self.getCurrentTime()

print("current time is:"+currenttime)

print("cpu used is:" + cpuvalue)

self.alldata.append([currenttime, cpuvalue])

# 多次执行监控过程

def run(self):

while self.count > 0:

self.monitoring()

self.count = self.count - 1

time.sleep(3)

# 获取当前的时间戳

def getCurrentTime(self):

currentTime = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime())

return currentTime

# 数据的存储

def SaveDataToCSV(self):

csvfile = open('cpustatus.csv', 'w',encoding='utf8',newline='')

writer = csv.writer(csvfile)

writer.writerows(self.alldata)

csvfile.close()

def count_cpu():

monitoringCPUResources = MonitoringCPUResources(30)

monitoringCPUResources.run()

monitoringCPUResources.SaveDataToCSV()

if __name__ == "__main__":

count_cpu()

运行结果：