android 怎么让两个音频输出,Android新增一个音频类型及双音频输出的实现

android定义了很多种音频类型，完整定义在native层如下，system\core\include\system\audio.h文件中：

/* Audio stream types */

typedef enum {

/* These values must kept in sync with

* frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioSystem.java

*/

AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT = -1,

AUDIO_STREAM_MIN = 0,

AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL = 0,

AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM = 1,

AUDIO_STREAM_RING = 2,

AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC = 3,

AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM = 4,

AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION = 5,

AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO = 6,

AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE = 7, /* Sounds that cannot be muted by user

* and must be routed to speaker

*/

AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF = 8,

AUDIO_STREAM_TTS = 9, /* Transmitted Through Speaker.

* Plays over speaker only, silent on other devices.

*/

AUDIO_STREAM_USB_HEADSET = 10, /* For accessibility talk back prompts */

AUDIO_STREAM_REROUTING = 11, /* For dynamic policy output mixes */

AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH = 12, /* For internal audio flinger tracks. Fixed volume */

AUDIO_STREAM_USB_MIC = 13,

AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY = 14,

AUDIO_STREAM_PUBLIC_CNT = AUDIO_STREAM_USB_MIC + 1,

AUDIO_STREAM_CNT = AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY + 1,

} audio_stream_type_t;

android为不同音频类型设置了不同的路由，根据路由选择不同的输出设备，这便是android的音频管理策略。

比如，应用层传入的音频类型是STREAM_MUSIC，插上耳机时，这种类型的声音会从speaker切换到耳机，如果音频类型是STREAM_RING，则会从耳机和speaker同时传出来。

AudioPolicyManager.h中定义了一下几种路由策略：

enum routing_strategy {

STRATEGY_MEDIA,

STRATEGY_PHONE,

STRATEGY_SONIFICATION,

STRATEGY_SONIFICATION_RESPECTFUL,

STRATEGY_DTMF,

ST