python提示list index out of range_python爬虫提示list index out of range

代码：

program: csdn博文爬虫

function: 实现对我的csdn主页所有博文的日期、主题、访问量、评论个数信息爬取

version: python 3.5.1

time: 2016/05/29

author: yr

import urllib.request,re,time,random,gzip

定义保存文件函数

def saveFile(data,i):

path = "E:\\projects\\Spider\\05_csdn\\papers\\paper_"+str(i+1)+".txt"

file = open(path,'wb')

page = '当前页：'+str(i+1)+'\n'

file.write(page.encode('gbk'))

#将博文信息写入文件(以utf-8保存的文件声明为gbk)

for d in data:

d = str(d)+'\n'

file.write(d.encode('gbk'))

file.close()

解压缩数据

def ungzip(data):

try:

#print("正在解压缩...")

data = gzip.decompress(data)

#print("解压完毕...")

except:

print("未经压缩，无需解压...")

return data

CSDN爬虫类

class CSDNSpider:

def __init__(self,pageIdx=1,url="http://blog.csdn.net/fly_yr/article/list/1"):

#默认当前页

self.pageIdx = pageIdx

self.url = url[0:url.rfind('/') + 1] + str(pageIdx)

self.headers = {

"Connection": "keep-alive",

"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 "

"(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.2704.63 Safari/537.36",

"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8",

"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, sdch",

"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8",

"Host": "blog.csdn.net"

}

#求总页数

def getPages(self):

req = urllib.request.Request(url=self.url, headers=self.headers)

res = urllib.request.urlopen(req)

# 从我的csdn博客主页抓取的内容是压缩后的内容，先解压缩

data = res.read()

data = ungzip(data)

data = data.decode('utf-8')

pages = r'

.*? .*?共(.*?)页'

#link = r'

.*?'

# 计算我的博文总页数

pattern = re.compile(pages, re.DOTALL)

pagesNum = re.findall(pattern, data)

return pagesNum

#设置要抓取的博文页面

def setPage(self,idx):

self.url = self.url[0:self.url.rfind('/')+1]+str(idx)

#读取博文信息

def readData(self):

ret=[]

str = r'

.*? .*?link_title"> (.*?).*?' + \

r'(.*?).*?(.∗?)(.∗?).*?' + \

r'.*?(.∗?)(.∗?)'

req = urllib.request.Request(url=self.url, headers=self.headers)

res = urllib.request.urlopen(req)

# 从我的csdn博客主页抓取的内容是压缩后的内容，先解压缩

data = res.read()

data = ungzip(data)

data = data.decode('utf-8')

pattern = re.compile(str,re.DOTALL)

items = re.findall(pattern,data)

for item in items:

if item[0] == "ico ico_type_Original":

s = '原'

else:

s = '转'

ret.append('\r\n日期：' + item[3] + '\r\t' + s

+ '\r\n标题：' + item[2].strip()

+ '\r\n链接：http://blog.csdn.net' + item[1]

+ '\r\n阅读：' + item[4] + '\r\t评论：' + item[5] + '\r\n')

return ret

定义爬虫对象

cs = CSDNSpider()

求取

pagesNum = int(cs.getPages())

print("博文总页数： ",pagesNum)

for idx in range(pagesNum):

cs.setPage(idx)

print("当前页：",idx+1)

#读取当前页的所有博文，结果为list类型

papers = cs.readData()

saveFile(papers,idx)

报错：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "I:/python_work/pachong/request www.py", line 99, in

pagesNum = int(cs.getPages())

File "I:/python_work/pachong/request www.py", line 63, in getPages

pagesNum = re.findall(pattern, data)[0]

IndexError: list index out of range

小白求解