android聊天+app代码,用sockets打造自己的Android聊天app（安卓篇）

翻译自http://www.androidhive.info/2014/10/android-building-group-chat-app-using-sockets-part-2/

在上一篇文章中我们介绍了web sockets，搭建好了web环境，这篇文章我们开始安卓app的开发。同web应用一样，有两个屏幕，第一个是输入名字，第二个就是显示和发送消息。OK，我们这次的开发环境依然是Eclipse IDE.

首先定义一下我们所用到的颜色res ? values ? colors.xml

#3cb879

#e8e8e8

#82e783

#2b2b2b

#434343

#ffffff

#5eb964

#e5e7eb

#a1a1a1

#1e6258

#e8e8e8

#626262

#777777

再定义我们所用到的字符串res ? values ? strings.xml

WebMobileGroupChat

(Android WebSockets Chat App)

By Ravi Tamada

www.androidhive.info

Enter your name

JOIN

Send

再增加样式文件res ? values ? styles.xml

下面这个布局文件是第一个屏幕，让用户输入用户名：

下面是对应的Activity，很简单，就是传递数据

NameActivity.java

package info.androidhive.webgroupchat;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class NameActivity extends Activity {

private Button btnJoin;

private EditText txtName;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_name);

btnJoin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnJoin);

txtName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);

// Hiding the action bar

getActionBar().hide();

btnJoin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if (txtName.getText().toString().trim().length() > 0) {

String name = txtName.getText().toString().trim();

Intent intent = new Intent(NameActivity.this,

MainActivity.class);

intent.putExtra("name", name);

startActivity(intent);

} else {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),

"Please enter your name", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

}

});

}

}

不要忘记在清单文件中加上网络权限

在做完这些之后你的app应该是这样子

在实现sockets之前，我们还需要定义一些资源，用来显示聊天界面

下载background图片放到drawable目录下。

定义如下三个drawable文件，这些用作聊天的背景tile_bg.xml, bg_msg_from.xml and bg_msg_you.xml

tile_bg.xml

bg_msg_from.xml

bg_msg_you.xml

然后我们在定义两个布局文件，分别是聊天的条目(自己的和别人的)

list_item_message_left.xml

list_item_message_right.xml

接下来的这个布局文件就是我们聊天的主界面

activity_main.xml

接下来是两个帮助类，第一个Utils类有两个功能，第一个是存储Session id，第二个就是把消息转换成一个JSON字符串，如下

Utils.java

package info.androidhive.webgroupchat.other;

import org.json.JSONException;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;

import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;

public class Utils {

private Context context;

private SharedPreferences sharedPref;

private static final String KEY_SHARED_PREF = "ANDROID_WEB_CHAT";

private static final int KEY_MODE_PRIVATE = 0;

private static final String KEY_SESSION_ID = "sessionId",

FLAG_MESSAGE = "message";

public Utils(Context context) {

this.context = context;

sharedPref = this.context.getSharedPreferences(KEY_SHARED_PREF,

KEY_MODE_PRIVATE);

}

public void storeSessionId(String sessionId) {

Editor editor = sharedPref.edit();

editor.putString(KEY_SESSION_ID, sessionId);

editor.commit();

}

public String getSessionId() {

return sharedPref.getString(KEY_SESSION_ID, null);

}

public String getSendMessageJSON(String message) {

String json = null;

try {

JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject();

jObj.put("flag", FLAG_MESSAGE);

jObj.put("sessionId", getSessionId());

jObj.put("message", message);

json = jObj.toString();

} catch (JSONException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return json;

}

}

下面是JavaBean对象

Message.java

package info.androidhive.webgroupchat.other;

public class Message {

private String fromName, message;

private boolean isSelf;

public Message() {

}

public Message(String fromName, String message, boolean isSelf) {

this.fromName = fromName;

this.message = message;

this.isSelf = isSelf;

}

public String getFromName() {

return fromName;

}

public void setFromName(String fromName) {

this.fromName = fromName;

}

public String getMessage() {

return message;

}

public void setMessage(String message) {

this.message = message;

}

public boolean isSelf() {

return isSelf;

}

public void setSelf(boolean isSelf) {

this.isSelf = isSelf;

}

}

下面这个类是配置对象

WsConfig.java

package info.androidhive.webgroupchat.other;

public class WsConfig {

public static final String URL_WEBSOCKET = "ws://192.168.0.102:8080/WebMobileGroupChatServer/chat?name=";

}

下面这个是ListView的适配器，主要就是判断是自己的消息还是别人的消息，在getView中分别填充

package info.androidhive.webgroupchat;

import info.androidhive.webgroupchat.other.Message;

import java.util.List;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Context;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class MessagesListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private Context context;

private List messagesItems;

public MessagesListAdapter(Context context, List navDrawerItems) {

this.context = context;

this.messagesItems = navDrawerItems;

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

return messagesItems.size();

}

@Override

public Object getItem(int position) {

return messagesItems.get(position);

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position) {

return position;

}

@SuppressLint("InflateParams")

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

/**

* The following list not implemented reusable list items as list items

* are showing incorrect data Add the solution if you have one

* */

Message m = messagesItems.get(position);

LayoutInflater mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context

.getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

// Identifying the message owner

if (messagesItems.get(position).isSelf()) {

// message belongs to you, so load the right aligned layout

convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_message_right,

null);

} else {

// message belongs to other person, load the left aligned layout

convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_message_left,

null);

}

TextView lblFrom = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.lblMsgFrom);

TextView txtMsg = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txtMsg);

txtMsg.setText(m.getMessage());

lblFrom.setText(m.getFromName());

return convertView;

}

}

下载android websockets library，感谢 Koush大神

将下载的代码导入到eclipse中，并且在自己的项目中引用它

开始最重要的了。。。。

同js代码作为sockets客户端类似，WebSocketClient 也有一些回调函数，onConnect, onMessage and onDisconnect.

parseMessage() 函数用作解析从server中获得的Json字符串

在parseMessage()方法中，json的目的有flag表示

当新的消息收到时，要调用adapter.notifyDataSetChanged() 方法去更新列表

sendMessageToServer()发送到服务器

playBeep() 播放声音

package info.androidhive.webgroupchat;

import info.androidhive.webgroupchat.other.Message;

import info.androidhive.webgroupchat.other.Utils;

import info.androidhive.webgroupchat.other.WsConfig;

import java.net.URI;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Locale;

import org.json.JSONException;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.media.Ringtone;

import android.media.RingtoneManager;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import com.codebutler.android_websockets.WebSocketClient;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

// LogCat tag

private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();

private Button btnSend;

private EditText inputMsg;

private WebSocketClient client;

// Chat messages list adapter

private MessagesListAdapter adapter;

private List listMessages;

private ListView listViewMessages;

private Utils utils;

// Client name

private String name = null;

// JSON flags to identify the kind of JSON response

private static final String TAG_SELF = "self", TAG_NEW = "new",

TAG_MESSAGE = "message", TAG_EXIT = "exit";

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

btnSend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSend);

inputMsg = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.inputMsg);

listViewMessages = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view_messages);

utils = new Utils(getApplicationContext());

// 从上一个屏幕获取姓名

Intent i = getIntent();

name = i.getStringExtra("name");

btnSend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// Sending message to web socket server

sendMessageToServer(utils.getSendMessageJSON(inputMsg.getText()

.toString()));

// Clearing the input filed once message was sent

inputMsg.setText("");

}

});

listMessages = new ArrayList();

adapter = new MessagesListAdapter(this, listMessages);

listViewMessages.setAdapter(adapter);

/**

* 创建web sockets客户端，有如下的回调函数

* */

client = new WebSocketClient(URI.create(WsConfig.URL_WEBSOCKET

+ URLEncoder.encode(name)), new WebSocketClient.Listener() {

@Override

public void onConnect() {

}

/**

* 从服务端接受消息

* */

@Override

public void onMessage(String message) {

Log.d(TAG, String.format("Got string message! %s", message));

parseMessage(message);

}

@Override

public void onMessage(byte[] data) {

Log.d(TAG, String.format("Got binary message! %s",

bytesToHex(data)));

// Message will be in JSON format

parseMessage(bytesToHex(data));

}

/**

* 连接中断

* */

@Override

public void onDisconnect(int code, String reason) {

String message = String.format(Locale.US,

"Disconnected! Code: %d Reason: %s", code, reason);

showToast(message);

// clear the session id from shared preferences

utils.storeSessionId(null);

}

@Override

public void onError(Exception error) {

Log.e(TAG, "Error! : " + error);

showToast("Error! : " + error);

}

}, null);

client.connect();

}

/**

* 发送消息

* */

private void sendMessageToServer(String message) {

if (client != null && client.isConnected()) {

client.send(message);

}

}

/**

* 解析从服务端收到的json 消息的目的由flag字段所指定，flag=self，消息属于指定的人，

* new：新人加入 * 到对话中，message：新的消息，exit：退出

*

*

*

*

* */

private void parseMessage(final String msg) {

try {

JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject(msg);

// JSON node 'flag'

String flag = jObj.getString("flag");

// 如果是self，json中包含sessionId信息

if (flag.equalsIgnoreCase(TAG_SELF)) {

String sessionId = jObj.getString("sessionId");

// Save the session id in shared preferences

utils.storeSessionId(sessionId);

Log.e(TAG, "Your session id: " + utils.getSessionId());

} else if (flag.equalsIgnoreCase(TAG_NEW)) {

// If the flag is 'new', new person joined the room

String name = jObj.getString("name");

String message = jObj.getString("message");

// number of people online

String onlineCount = jObj.getString("onlineCount");

showToast(name + message + ". Currently " + onlineCount

+ " people online!");

} else if (flag.equalsIgnoreCase(TAG_MESSAGE)) {

// if the flag is 'message', new message received

String fromName = name;

String message = jObj.getString("message");

String sessionId = jObj.getString("sessionId");

boolean isSelf = true;

// Checking if the message was sent by you

if (!sessionId.equals(utils.getSessionId())) {

fromName = jObj.getString("name");

isSelf = false;

}

Message m = new Message(fromName, message, isSelf);

// 把消息加入到arraylist中

appendMessage(m);

} else if (flag.equalsIgnoreCase(TAG_EXIT)) {

// If the flag is 'exit', somebody left the conversation

String name = jObj.getString("name");

String message = jObj.getString("message");

showToast(name + message);

}

} catch (JSONException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

if(client != null & client.isConnected()){

client.disconnect();

}

}

/**

* 把消息放到listView里

* */

private void appendMessage(final Message m) {

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

listMessages.add(m);

adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

// Playing device's notification

playBeep();

}

});

}

private void showToast(final String message) {

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), message,

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

});

}

/**

* 播放默认的通知声音

* */

public void playBeep() {

try {

Uri notification = RingtoneManager

.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);

Ringtone r = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(getApplicationContext(),

notification);

r.play();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

final protected static char[] hexArray = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();

public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {

char[] hexChars = new char[bytes.length * 2];

for (int j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) {

int v = bytes[j] & 0xFF;

hexChars[j * 2] = hexArray[v >>> 4];

hexChars[j * 2 + 1] = hexArray[v & 0x0F];

}

return new String(hexChars);

}

}

最终结果应该是这样的