虽然有些人帮助打开了一个文件,但我知道您实际上是想导入一个文本文件作为映射:
我没有写这篇文章,但一直在用它作为我游戏的一个例子:# This code is in the Public Domain
# richard@mechanicalcat.net
class Map:
def __init__(self, map, tiles):
self.tiles = pygame.image.load(tiles)
l = [line.strip() for line in open(map).readlines()]
self.map = [[None]*len(l[0]) for j in range(len(l))]
for i in range(len(l[0])):
for j in range(len(l)):
tile = l[j][i]
tile = tile_coords[tile]
if tile is None:
continue
elif isinstance(tile, type([])):
tile = random.choice(tile)
cx, cy = tile
if random.choice((0,1)):
cx += 192
if random.choice((0,1)):
cy += 192
self.map[j][i] = (cx, cy)
def draw(self, view, viewpos):
'''Draw the map to the "view" with the top-left of "view" being at
"viewpos" in the map.
'''
sx, sy = view.get_size()
bx = viewpos[0]/64
by = viewpos[1]/64
for x in range(0, sx+64, 64):
i = x/64 + bx
for y in range(0, sy+64, 64):
j = y/64 + by
try:
tile = self.map[j][i]
except IndexError:
# too close to the edge
continue
if tile is None:
continue
cx, cy = tile
view.blit(self.tiles, (x, y), (cx, cy, 64, 64))
def limit(self, view, pos):
'''Limit the "viewpos" variable such that it defines a valid top-left
rectangle of "view"'s size over the map.
'''
x, y = pos
# easy
x = max(x, 0)
y = max(y, 0)
# figure number of tiles in a view, hence max x and y viewpos
sx, sy = view.get_size()
nx, ny = sx/64, sy/64
mx = (len(self.map[0]) - nx) * 64
my = (len(self.map) - ny) * 64
print y, my
return (min(x, mx), min(y, my))
def main():
pygame.init()
win = pygame.display.set_mode((640, 480))
map = Map('map.txt', 'tiles.png')
viewpos = (0,0)
move = False
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
sx, sy = win.get_size()
while 1:
event = pygame.event.poll()
while event.type != NOEVENT:
if event.type in (QUIT, KEYDOWN):
sys.exit(0)
elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
x, y = viewpos
dx, dy = event.pos
x += dx - sx/2
y += dy - sy/2
viewpos = map.limit(win, (x, y))
move = True
event = pygame.event.poll()
win.fill((0,0,0))
map.draw(win, viewpos)
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(30)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()