java程序设计 进阶_Java程序设计进阶之路三：异常

一、读取文件的步骤：

读取文件操作的每一步都依赖上一步的实现

二、代码分析

1、传统型错误码反馈机制

class errorCodeTypeFile{

int errorCode = 0;

if(theFileOpened) {

determine its size;

if(gotTheFileLength ){

allocate that much memory;

if(gotEnoughMemory){

read the file into the memory;

if(readFailed){

errorCode = -1;

}

}

else {

errorCode = -2;

}

}

else {

errorCode = -3;

}

close the file;

if(theFileDidn'tClose && errorCode == 0){

errorCode = -4;

}

else {

errorCode = errorCode and -4;

}

}

else {

errorCode = -5;

}

return errorCode;

}

通过反馈的错误码，我们可以了解到哪一步发生错误，但是该种代码可读性差，难以修改，逻辑不清晰。

2、添加异常捕捉机制后的代码

try {

open the file;

determine its size;

allocate that much memory;

read the file into the memory;

close the file;

} catch (fileOpenFailed ){

do something;

} catch (sizeDeterminedFaile){

do something;

} catch (memeoryAllocationFailed){

do something;

} catch (readFailed){

do something;

} catch (fileClosedFailed){

do something;

}

代码添加异常捕捉机制后，通过catch后的语句可以了解到异常种类，而且该代码具有可读性高，逻辑分明，通常把try后语句称为业务逻辑代码，catch后语句称为异常处理代码。

三、今日总结