linux添加4t硬盘,linux下添加硬盘0721

首先 vmware下给机器add一块硬盘

重启机器

[root@Db2 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          12       96358+  83  Linux

/dev/sda2              13         784     6201090   83  Linux

/dev/sda3             785        1044     2088450   82  Linux swap

[root@Db2 ~]# reboot

Broadcast message from root (pts/0) (Thu Jul 21 15:45:50 2011):

The system is going down for reboot NOW!

[root@Db2 ~]#

Last login: Thu Jul 21 15:22:27 2011 from 192.168.0.1

[root@Db2 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          12       96358+  83  Linux

/dev/sda2              13         784     6201090   83  Linux

/dev/sda3             785        1044     2088450   82  Linux swap

Disk /dev/sdb: 6442 MB, 6442450944 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 783 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table

[root@Db2 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,

until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous

content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

Command (m for help): m

Command action

a   toggle a bootable flag

b   edit bsd disklabel

c   toggle the dos compatibility flag

d   delete a partition

l   list known partition types

m   print this menu

n   add a new partition

o   create a new empty DOS partition table

p   print the partition table

q   quit without saving changes

s   create a new empty Sun disklabel

t   change a partition's system id

u   change display/entry units

v   verify the partition table

w   write table to disk and exit

x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): n

Command action

e   extended

p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-783, default 1): 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-783, default 783): 783

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

[root@Db2 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          12       96358+  83  Linux

/dev/sda2              13         784     6201090   83  Linux

/dev/sda3             785        1044     2088450   82  Linux swap

Disk /dev/sdb: 6442 MB, 6442450944 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 783 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1         783     6289416   83  Linux

[root@Db2 ~]# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb1

mke2fs 1.35 (28-Feb-2004)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

786432 inodes, 1572354 blocks

78617 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=1610612736

48 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

16384 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (8192 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 35 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

[root@Db2 ~]# mkdir /db2

[root@Db2 ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /db2

[root@Db2 ~]# df -g

df：无效选项 -- g

请尝试执行‘df --help’来获取更多信息。

[root@Db2 ~]# df -h

Filesystem            容量  已用 可用 已用% 挂载点

/dev/sda2             5.9G  3.6G  2.0G  65% /

/dev/sda1              92M   12M   75M  14% /boot

none                  506M     0  506M   0% /dev/shm

/dev/sdb1             6.0G   45M  5.6G   1% /db2

[root@Db2 ~]# vi /etc/fstab

# This file is edited by fstab-sync - see 'man fstab-sync' for details

LABEL=/                 /                       ext3    defaults        1 1

LABEL=/boot             /boot                   ext3    defaults        1 2

none                    /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0

none                    /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0

none                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0

none                    /sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0

LABEL=SWAP-sda3         swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

/dev/hdc                /media/cdrom            auto    pamconsole,fscontext=system_u:object_r:removable_t,exec,noauto,managed 0 0

/dev/fd0                /media/floppy           auto    pamconsole,fscontext=system_u:object_r:removable_t,exec,noauto,managed 0 0

~

~

[root@Db2 ~]# vi /etc/fstab

# This file is edited by fstab-sync - see 'man fstab-sync' for details

LABEL=/                 /                       ext3    defaults        1 1

LABEL=/boot             /boot                   ext3    defaults        1 2

none                    /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0

none                    /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0

none                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0

none                    /sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0

LABEL=SWAP-sda3         swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

/dev/hdc                /media/cdrom            auto    pamconsole,fscontext=system_u:object_r:removable_t,exec,noauto,managed 0 0

/dev/fd0                /media/floppy           auto    pamconsole,fscontext=system_u:object_r:removable_t,exec,noauto,managed 0 0

/dev/sdb1               /db2                    ext3    defaults       1 2

~

"/etc/fstab" 11L, 942C 已写入

[root@Db2 ~]# reboot