jsp显示tomcat_JSP的异常处理

# 方法1：使用Exception对象

exception对象是Throwable子类的一个实例，只在错误页面中可用。

看一个例子：

   Error Handling Example

使用指令指定一个错误页面ShowError.jsp.

ShowError.jsp的源代码：

Show Error Page

Opps...

Sorry, an error occurred.

Here is the exception stack trace:

注意，在浏览器里，虽然访问的是main.jsp, 但实际上显示的内容已经是ShowError.jsp的实现了：

打印出的错误堆栈信息：

java.lang.RuntimeException: Error condition!!! at org.apache.jsp.main_jsp._jspService(main_jsp.java:125) at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:477) at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:385) at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:329) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:526) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:678) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:367) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:860) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1591) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)Opps...

# 方法2：在错误页面中使用JSTL标签

将ShowError.jsp的内容替换成如下：

Show Error Page

Opps...

Error:${pageContext.exception}URI:${pageContext.errorData.requestURI}Status code:${pageContext.errorData.statusCode}Stack trace:

${trace}

测试结果：

# 方法3：使用 try…catch块

如果想要将异常处理放在一个页面中，并且对不同的异常进行不同的处理，那么就需要使用try…catch块了。

main.jsp的源代码：

   Try...Catch Example