python按格式读_Python按特定格式实现文件读写

#! /usr/bin/env python

#coding=utf-8

class ResultFile(object):

def __init__(self, res):

self.res = res

def WriteFile(self):

fp = open('pre_result.txt', 'w')

print 'write start!'

try:

for item in self.res:

fp.write(item['host'])

fp.write('\r')

fp.write(str(item['cpu']))#write方法的实参需要为string类型

fp.write('\r')

fp.write(str(item['mem']))

fp.write('\n')

finally:

fp.close()

print 'write finish!'

def ReadFile(self):

res = []

fp = open('pre_result.txt', 'r')

try:

lines = fp.readlines()#读取出全部数据，按行存储

finally:

fp.close()

for line in lines:

dict = {}

#print line.split() #like['compute21', '2', '4']

line_list = line.split() #默认以空格为分隔符对字符串进行切片

dict['host'] = line_list[0]

dict['cpu'] = int(line_list[1])#读取出来的是字符

dict['mem'] = int(line_list[2])

res.append(dict)

return res

if __name__ == '__main__':

result_list=[{'host':'compute21', 'cpu':2, 'mem':4},{'host':'compute21', 'cpu':2, 'mem':4},

{'host':'compute22', 'cpu':2, 'mem':4},{'host':'compute23', 'cpu':2, 'mem':4},

{'host':'compute22', 'cpu':2, 'mem':4},{'host':'compute23', 'cpu':2, 'mem':4},

{'host':'compute24', 'cpu':2, 'mem':4}]

file_handle = ResultFile(result_list)

#1、写入数据

#print 'write start!'

file_handle.WriteFile()

#print 'write finish!'

#2、读取数据

res = file_handle.ReadFile()

print res