python中间件有哪些_python中间件

1.中间件的方法

process_request(self,request)

process_view(self, request, callback, callback_args, callback_kwargs)

process_template_response(self,request,response)

process_exception(self, request, exception)

process_response(self, request, response

2.中间件运行机制

a.玩法1

from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin

class M1(MiddlewareMixin):

def process_request(self, request):

print(‘M1.request‘)

def process_view(self, request,callback,callback_args,callback_kwargs ):

print("M1.process_view")

def process_response(self, request, response):

print(‘M1.response‘)

return response

class M2(MiddlewareMixin):

def process_request(self, request):

print(‘M2.request‘)

def process_view(self, request,callback,callback_args,callback_kwargs ):

print("M2.process_view")

def process_response(self, request, response):

print(‘M2.response‘)

return response

#### 输出结果

M1.request

M2.request

M1.process_view

M2.process_view

#执行views视图

M2.response

M1.response

b.玩法2

from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin

class M1(MiddlewareMixin):

def process_request(self, request):

print(‘M1.request‘)

# callback视图函数名称 callback_args,callback_kwargs 视图函数执行所需的参数

def process_view(self, request,callback,callback_args,callback_kwargs ):

print("M1.process_view")

response=callback(request,*callback_args,**callback_kwargs)

return response

def process_response(self, request, response):

print(‘M1.response‘)

return response

class M2(MiddlewareMixin):

def process_request(self, request):

print(‘M2.request‘)

def process_view(self, request,callback,callback_args,callback_kwargs ):

print("M2.process_view")

def process_response(self, request, response):

print(‘M2.response‘)

return response

####输出结果

M1.request

M2.request

M1.process_view

#执行views视图函数

M2.response

M1.response