你确实想要Selenium.它模拟浏览器上的GUI交互.
在做诸如输入竞争表格数据之类的事情时,这将是最不可检测的方式.
A note about selenium: It is not a language-specific library. There are client specific bindings for each language. Most examples and how-to’s you’ll see are actually written in Java.
这是你的工作范例.包括提交按钮.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
i = 2 # do it 2 times
while i > 0:
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("http://www.jonessoda.com/contests/back2school")
def find_by_xpath(locator):
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, locator))
)
return element
class FormPage(object):
def fill_form(self, data):
find_by_xpath('//input[@name = "fname"]').send_keys(data['fname'])
find_by_xpath('//input[@name = "lname"]').send_keys(data['lname'])
find_by_xpath('//input[@name = "email"]').send_keys(data['email'])
find_by_xpath('//select[@name = "birthday_month"]').send_keys(data['month'])
find_by_xpath('//select[@name = "birthday_day"]').send_keys(data['day'])
find_by_xpath('//select[@name = "birthday_year"]').send_keys(data['year'])
return self # makes it so you can call .submit() after calling this function
def submit(self):
find_by_xpath('//input[@value = "Submit"]').click()
data = {
'fname': 'Sheep',
'lname': 'Test',
'email': 'jess@sheeptest.com',
'month': 'October',
'day': '29',
'year': '1920'
}
FormPage().fill_form(data).submit()
driver.quit() # closes the webbrowser
i = i - 1