pythonwebui自动化_Python+Selenium WebUI自动化框架 -- 基础操作封装

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 15:27:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 15:27:58 发布

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文章标签： pythonwebui自动化

前言：

封装Selenium基本操作，让所有页面操作一键调用，让UI自动化框架脱离高成本、低效率时代，将用例的重用性贯彻到极致，让烦人的PO模型变得无所谓，让一个测试小白都能编写并实现自动化。

知识储备前提：熟练python语言理论与实际运用，熟悉selenium库与自动化测试环境配置。

browseroperator.py 浏览器操作

webdriveroperator.py WEBd页操作

分层设计：基础目录，浏览器操作与WEB操作分开。

一、browseroperator.py 的代码如下：

1、初始化函数def __init__(self)，初始化浏览相关参数

2、初始化浏览器方法def open_url(self, **kwargs)，先判断使用哪种浏览器。

**kwargs是不定长参数，dict格式，参数只需要传 url='www.baidu.com' ,方法调用只用 opr.open_url(url='www.baidu.com')，打开了浏览器，他会返回webdriver的句柄，调用处接收到全流程操作网站元素。

暂时还未封装IE 、火狐，留给各位朋友们实现吧，让我们一起学习

3、def close_browser(self, **kwargs)关闭浏览器，齐活，一并封装了

import os

import time

from selenium import webdriver

from common.getconf import Config

from common.getfiledir import BASEFACTORYDIR

class BrowserOperator(object):

def __init__(self):

self.conf = Config()

self.driver_path = os.path.join(BASEFACTORYDIR, 'chromedriver.exe')

def open_url(self, **kwargs):

"""

打开网页

:param url:

:return: 返回 webdriver

"""

try:

url = kwargs['locator']

except KeyError:

return False, '没有URL参数'

try:

type = self.conf.get('base', 'browser_type') #从配置文件里取浏览器的类型

if type == 'chrome':

#处理chrom弹出的info

# chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()

# #option.add_argument('disable-infobars')

# chrome_options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ['enable-automation'])

# self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options, executable_path=self.driver_path)

self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=self.driver_path)

self.driver.maximize_window()

self.driver.get(url)

elif type == 'IE':

print('IE 浏览器')

else:

print('火狐浏览器')

except Exception as e:

return False, e

return True, self.driver

def close_browser(self, **kwargs):

"""

关闭浏览器

:return:

"""

self.driver.quit()

return True, '关闭浏览器成功'

二、webdriveroperator.py代码如下

1、def __init__(self, driver:Chrome)，初始化浏览器返回的deriver句柄，

2、内容不一一介绍了，实现了所有页面的操作，定义成功与否判断、日志返回等细节。各位看官细细品尝，细节都在代码里，每个方法注释大体可以说明了这个方法意义，很容易看懂。

还有很多UI操作没有搬运上来，留给各位朋友们去实现吧，让我们一起学习

import os

import time

from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException

from selenium.webdriver import Chrome

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from common.getfiledir import SCREENSHOTDIR

class WebdriverOperator(object):

def __init__(self, driver:Chrome):

self.driver = driver

def get_screenshot_as_file(self):

"""

截屏保存

:return:返回路径

"""

pic_name = str.split(str(time.time()), '.')[0] + str.split(str(time.time()), '.')[1] + '.png'

screent_path = os.path.join(SCREENSHOTDIR, pic_name)

self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(screent_path)

return screent_path

def gotosleep(self, **kwargs):

time.sleep(3)

return True, '等待成功'

def web_implicitly_wait(self, **kwargs):

"""

隐式等待

:return:

type 存时间

"""

try:

s = kwargs['time']

except KeyError:

s = 10

try:

self.driver.implicitly_wait(s)

except NoSuchElementException:

return False, '隐式等待页面元素未加载完成'

return True, '隐式等待元素加载完成'

def web_element_wait(self, **kwargs):

"""

等待元素可见

:return:

"""

try:

type = kwargs['type']

locator = kwargs['locator']

except KeyError:

return False, '未传需要等待元素的定位参数'

try:

s = kwargs['time']

except KeyError:

s = 30

try:

if type == 'id':

WebDriverWait(self.driver, s, 0.5).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, locator)))

elif type == 'name':

WebDriverWait(self.driver, s, 0.5).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.NAME, locator)))

elif type == 'class':

WebDriverWait(self.driver, s, 0.5).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, locator)))

elif type == 'xpath':

WebDriverWait(self.driver, s, 0.5).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, locator)))

elif type == 'css':

WebDriverWait(self.driver, s, 0.5).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, locator)))

else:

return False, '不能识别元素类型[' + type + ']'

except NoSuchElementException:

return False, '元素[' + locator + ']等待出现超时'

return True, '元素[' + locator + ']等待出现成功'

def find_element(self, type, locator, index = 0):

"""

定位元素

:param type:

:param itor:

:param index:

:return:

"""

#isinstance(self.driver, selenium.webdriver.Chrome.)

type = str.lower(type)

try:

if type == 'id':

elem = self.driver.find_elements_by_id(locator)[index]

elif type == 'name':

elem = self.driver.find_elements_by_name(locator)[index]

elif type == 'class':

elem = self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name(locator)[index]

elif type == 'xpath':

elem = self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(locator)[index]

elif type == 'css':

elem = self.driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(locator)[index]

else:

return False, '不能识别元素类型:[' + type + ']'

except Exception:

screenshot_path = self.get_screenshot_as_file()

return False, '获取[' + type + ']元素[' + locator + ']失败,已截图[' + screenshot_path + '].'

return True, elem

def element_click(self, **kwargs):

"""

点击

:param kwargs:

:return:

"""

try:

type = kwargs['type']

locator = kwargs['locator']

except KeyError:

return False, '缺少传参'

try:

index = kwargs['index']

except KeyError:

index = 0

_isOK, _strLOG = self.find_element(type, locator, index)

if not _isOK: #元素没找到，返回失败结果

return _isOK, _strLOG

elem = _strLOG

try:

elem.click()

except Exception:

screenshot_path = self.get_screenshot_as_file()

return False, '元素['+ locator +']点击失败,已截图[' + screenshot_path + '].'

return True, '元素['+ locator +']点击成功'

def element_input(self, **kwargs):

"""

输入

:param kwargs:

:return:

"""

try:

type = kwargs['type']

locator = kwargs['locator']

text = str(kwargs['input'])

except KeyError:

return False, '缺少传参'

try:

index = kwargs['index']

except KeyError:

index = 0

_isOK, _strLOG = self.find_element(type, locator, index)

if not _isOK: # 元素没找到，返回失败结果

return _isOK, _strLOG

elem = _strLOG

# if 'test' != elem.get_property('type'): #校验元素是不是text输入框

# screenshot_path = self.get_screenshot_as_file()

# return False, '元素['+ itor +']不是输入框,输入失败,已截图[' + screenshot_path + '].'

try:

elem.send_keys(text)

except Exception:

screenshot_path = self.get_screenshot_as_file()

return False, '元素['+ locator +']输入['+ text +']失败,已截图[' + screenshot_path + '].'

return True, '元素['+ locator +']输入['+ text +']成功'

结语：封装了基础类，还得实现一个工厂，实现统一一个入口执行所有自动化

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pythonwebui自动化_Python+Selenium WebUI自动化框架 -- 基础操作封装

前言：封装Selenium基本操作，让所有页面操作一键调用，让UI自动化框架脱离高成本、低效率时代，将用例的重用性贯彻到极致，让烦人的PO模型变得无所谓，让一个测试小白都能编写并实现自动化。知识储备前提：熟练python语言理论与实际运用，熟悉selenium库与自动化测试环境配置。browseroperator.py 浏览器操作webdriveroperator.py WEBd页操作...
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