python程序打包时出现lib not found_用pyinstaller时，出现lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-*

在Win10系统中，使用pyinstaller打包Python程序，出现了一大堆这样的warning信息：(有点多哈，请直接往下翻即可，写blog的好处就是，没有长度限制)

D:\py\gps>pyinstaller -F --noconsole gps.py

1020 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.4

1020 INFO: Python: 3.7.3

1024 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.17763-SP0

1049 INFO: wrote D:\py\gps\gps.spec

1063 INFO: UPX is not available.

1065 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths

['D:\\py\\gps', 'D:\\py\\gps']

1065 INFO: checking Analysis

1065 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent

1065 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...

1089 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...

1150 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...

5145 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc

5183 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable

required by c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe

5252 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe

5293 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe

5335 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe

5378 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe

5420 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe

5516 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-conio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python37.dll

5559 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python37.dll

5616 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python37.dll

5657 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python37.dll

5708 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python37.dll

5750 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python37.dll

5802 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python37.dll

5844 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python37.dll

5886 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python37.dll

5928 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python37.dll

5969 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-process-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python37.dll

6010 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python37.dll

6073 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\VCRUNTIME140.dll

6115 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\VCRUNTIME140.dll

6157 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\VCRUNTIME140.dll

6197 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\VCRUNTIME140.dll

6238 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\VCRUNTIME140.dll

6242 INFO: Caching module hooks...

6400 INFO: Analyzing D:\py\gps\gps.py

6591 INFO: Loading module hooks...

6591 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...

6754 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...

6779 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...

7082 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-_tkinter.py"...

7133 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd

7177 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd

7220 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd

7383 INFO: checking Tree

7383 INFO: Building Tree because Tree-00.toc is non existent

7384 INFO: Building Tree Tree-00.toc

7739 INFO: checking Tree

7739 INFO: Building Tree because Tree-01.toc is non existent

7740 INFO: Building Tree Tree-01.toc

7783 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs

7783 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...

7786 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth__tkinter.py'

7808 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries

7854 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_ssl.pyd

7900 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_ssl.pyd

7945 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_ssl.pyd

7995 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd

8038 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd

8079 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd

8121 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd

8162 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd

8208 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd

8255 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_lzma.pyd

8297 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_lzma.pyd

8342 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_socket.pyd

8387 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_socket.pyd

8456 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd

8498 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd

8539 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd

8586 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_bz2.pyd

8627 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_bz2.pyd

8669 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_bz2.pyd

8711 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_bz2.pyd

8753 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_bz2.pyd

8798 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\select.pyd

8847 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd

8891 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd

8934 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\_tkinter.pyd

9012 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll

9054 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll

9096 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll

9140 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll

9182 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll

9223 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll

9264 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll

9307 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll

9349 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll

9425 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\libssl-1_1-x64.dll

9466 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\libssl-1_1-x64.dll

9509 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\libssl-1_1-x64.dll

9552 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\libssl-1_1-x64.dll

9628 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\tcl86t.dll

9670 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\tcl86t.dll

9712 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\tcl86t.dll

9754 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\tcl86t.dll

9806 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\tcl86t.dll

9848 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\tcl86t.dll

9891 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\tcl86t.dll

9940 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\tcl86t.dll

9983 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\tcl86t.dll

10066 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\tk86t.dll

10109 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\tk86t.dll

10160 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\tk86t.dll

10212 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\tk86t.dll

10254 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\tk86t.dll

10297 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\tk86t.dll

10340 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\tk86t.dll

10385 WARNING: lib not found: api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll dependency of c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\DLLs\tk86t.dll

10385 INFO: Looking for eggs

10385 INFO: Using Python library c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python37.dll

10386 INFO: Found binding redirects:

[]

10389 INFO: Warnings written to D:\py\gps\build\gps\warn-gps.txt

10416 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to D:\py\gps\build\gps\xref-gps.html

10482 INFO: checking PYZ

10482 INFO: Building PYZ because PYZ-00.toc is non existent

10483 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) D:\py\gps\build\gps\PYZ-00.pyz

10831 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) D:\py\gps\build\gps\PYZ-00.pyz completed successfully.

10838 INFO: checking PKG

10838 INFO: Building PKG because PKG-00.toc is non existent

10838 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg

13754 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg completed successfully.

13778 INFO: Bootloader c:\users\xinli\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-64bit\runw.exe

13778 INFO: checking EXE

13779 INFO: Building EXE because EXE-00.toc is non existent

13779 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc

13800 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\py\gps\dist\gps.exe

13858 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully.

这个Python程序有使用tkinter模块。

奇怪的是，虽然一推warning，提示找不到很多库文件，但是打包生成的exe程序，在别人的Win10系统中，能够正常运行。

找来找去，有人说要安装Microsoft Visual C++ Redis包，我在安装时，系统提示我的系统已经安装了此包，而且版本更新。

stackoverflow里，有人说设置一个环境变量：set PATH=%PATH%;C:\Windows\System32\downlevel; 不过，我没有测试这个方法，我找到了另一个解决之道：升级pyinstaller。

我安装的pyinstaller是3.4，现在最新的额3.5，升级： pip install --upgrade pyinstaller

然后重新运行打包的命令，一切OK，再无各种warning出现。