python中int函数规则_Python:函数中int的-1

如果之前没有定义生命，那么try: lives将始终引导您进入except部分。

如果在这段代码之前（通过给它赋值）或者在try部分中定义lives，那么您将看到-1在运行。try:

lives = 1

except NameError:

lives = 6

else:

lives = lives-1

print lives

将输出0

以及：lives = 1

try:

lives

except NameError:

lives = 6

else:

lives = lives-1

print lives

编辑：

对于您的评论，这里有一些示例代码，它做了一些您可能试图实现的事情，这是一个猜字游戏。希望这对你有帮助。def main():

# The setup

right_answer = "a"

lives = 6

# The game

while lives > 0:

choice = raw_input("Enter a letter:")

if choice == right_answer:

print "yay, you win!"

break

else:

lives -= 1

print "nay, try again, you have", lives, "lives left"

else:

print "you lose"

# This will call our function and run the game

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

**由Python2.7编写，对于Python3，打印需要括号。