linux 脚本 打印时间,shell打印给定日期的日历

学习shell有一段时间了，一直没有机会练手，看到同事发了一张照片，控制台显示了当月的日历，是用Python实现的，感觉挺好玩，所以准备用shell来实现一个，搞了一下午，终于搞定。

打印本月的日期

#! /bin/bash

#设置字体颜色

tiffcolor="\033[0;35m"

menucolor="\033[0;33m"

todaycolor="\033[0;35;44m"

start="\033[0m"

#计算各个日期

month=`date +%m`

day=`date +%d`

year=`date +%Y`

weekday=`date -d "$year-$month-01" +%w`

nextmonth=`expr $month + 1`

today=`date +%d`

#计算本月有多少天

differ=$(( ($(date -d "$year-$nextmonth-01" +%s) - $(date +%s))/(24*60*60) ))

days=`expr $differ + $day`

#打印标题

echo -en "${menucolor}"

echo -en "\t $year $month\n"

echo "SUN MON TUE WEN THU FRI SAT"

echo -en "${start}"

#打印空格

if [ $weekday -ne 0 ];then

for((i=1;i<=$weekday;i++))

do

echo -n " "

echo -n " "

done

fi

#打印日期

for((i=1;i<=$days;i++))

do

printf "%s" " "

echo -en "${tiffcolor}"

#今天高亮显示

if [ $today -eq $i ];then

echo -en "${todaycolor}"

fi

printf "%2d" $i

echo -en "${start}"

echo -en " "

if [ $((($weekday+$i)%7)) == 0 ];then

echo ""

fi

# printf "%3d " $i

done

echo ""

执行结果：

扩展：给定任意日期，打印当月的日期

#! /bin/bash

#date=$1

tiffcolor="\033[0;35m"

menucolor="\033[0;33m"

todaycolor="\033[0;35;44m"

start="\033[0m"

if [ $# -ne 1 ];then

echo "plz input the date"

exit 1

fi

date=$1

count=`echo $date |grep -o '-'|wc -l`

if [ $count -ne 2 ];then

echo "plz input correct date"

exit 1

fi

year=`echo $date|cut -d "-" -f 1`

month=`echo $date|cut -d "-" -f 2`

day=`echo $date|cut -d "-" -f 3`

expr $year + $month + $day + 0 &>/dev/null

if [ $? -ne 0 ];then

echo "plz input a correct date"

exit 1

elif [ $month -gt 12 -o $month -eq 0 ];then

echo "plz input the month between 1 and 12"

exit 1

elif [ $day -gt 31 -o $day -eq 0 ];then

echo "plz input the day between 1 and 31"

exit 1

fi

#nextmonth=$(( $month + 1))

#month=`date -d "$date" +%m`

#day=`date -d "$date" +%d`

#year=`date -d "$date" +%Y`

weekday=`date -d "$year-$month-01" +%w`

if [ $month -eq 12 ];then

newmonth=1

newyear=`expr $year + 1`

else

newyear=$year

#nextmonth= expr $month + 1

newmonth=`expr $month + 1`

fi

days=$(( ($(date -d "${newyear}-${newmonth}-01" +%s) - $(date -d "$year-$month-01" +%s))/(24*60*60) ))

#echo $days

echo -en "${menucolor}"

echo -en "\t $year $month\n"

echo "SUN MON TUE WEN THU FRI SAT"

echo -en "${start}"

if [ $weekday -ne 0 ];then

for((i=1;i<=$weekday;i++))

do

echo -n " "

echo -n " "

done

fi

for((i=1;i<=$days;i++))

do

printf "%s" " "

echo -en "${tiffcolor}"

if [ $day -eq $i ];then

echo -en "${todaycolor}"

fi

printf "%2d" $i

echo -en "${start}"

echo -en " "

if [ $((($weekday+$i)%7)) == 0 ];then

echo ""

fi

# printf "%3d " $i

done

echo ""

执行结果：

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