java枚举的权限_Java惯用法：枚举

枚举的适用场景：表示错误码，业务状态(用户状态、订单状态)，业务种类(权限、分类)。

在一些REST风格的API中，需要返回错误码与对应的错误信息：

Error code

HTTP status code

User message

ServerBusy

Service Unavailable (503)

The server is currently unable to receive requests. Please retry your request.

使用带构造参数的枚举可以解决这个问题，并带来良好的可维护性。

/**

* Created by huangyp on 2014/11/11.

*/

public enum ErrorCodeEnum {

ServerBusy(503, "The server is currently unable to receive requests. Please retry your request.");

private Integer statusCode;

private String userMessage;

ErrorCodeEnum(Integer _code, String _message) {

userMessage = _message;

statusCode = _code;

}

/** accessor method **/

}

在Web页面中用标签展示、编辑。

selected>${tag.text}

/**

* Returns the {@link EcProductTag} enum for the given {@link String} value.

* @param str

* @return

*/

public static EcProductTag fromString(String str) {

try {

return EcProductTag.valueOf(StringUtils.upperCase(str));

} catch (Exception e) {

return GENERAL;

}

}