在Java编程中,如何在PPT中的幻灯片上格式化文本?
注意:需要访问网址: , 下载一个Apache POI软件包。这里下载最新版本:poi-bin-3.17-20170915.tar.gz解压并全部导入 。
需要导入全部包,如下图所示 –
以下是使用Java在PPT中的幻灯片上格式化文本的程序。
package com.yiibai; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.SlideLayout; import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XMLSlideShow; import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFSlide; import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFSlideLayout; import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFSlideMaster; import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFTextParagraph; import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFTextRun; import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.XSLFTextShape; public class FormatTextPPT { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { // creating an empty presentation XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow(); // getting the slide master object // XSLFSlideMaster slideMaster = ppt.getSlideMasters()[0]; java.util.List sl = ppt.getSlideMasters(); XSLFSlideMaster slideMaster = sl.get(0); // select a layout from specified list XSLFSlideLayout slidelayout = slideMaster.getLayout(SlideLayout.TITLE_AND_CONTENT); // creating a slide with title and content layout XSLFSlide slide = ppt.createSlide(slidelayout); // selection of title place holder XSLFTextShape body = slide.getPlaceholder(1); // clear the existing text in the slide body.clearText(); // adding new paragraph XSLFTextParagraph paragraph = body.addNewTextParagraph(); // formatting line 1 XSLFTextRun run1 = paragraph.addNewTextRun(); run1.setText(" 这是红色的一行文本字符串 "); // setting color to the text run1.setFontColor(java.awt.Color.red); // setting font size to the text run1.setFontSize(24.00); // moving to the next line paragraph.addLineBreak(); // formatting line 2 XSLFTextRun run2 = paragraph.addNewTextRun(); run2.setText(" 这是一行加粗的字符串 "); run2.setFontColor(java.awt.Color.CYAN); // making the text bold run2.setBold(true); paragraph.addLineBreak(); // formatting line 3 XSLFTextRun run3 = paragraph.addNewTextRun(); run3.setText(" 这是加了划线的字符串"); run3.setFontSize(12.00); // making the text italic run3.setItalic(true); // strike through the text run3.setStrikethrough(true); paragraph.addLineBreak(); // formatting line 4 XSLFTextRun run4 = paragraph.addNewTextRun(); run4.setText(" 这是加了下划线的文本 "); run4.setUnderlined(true); // underlining the text paragraph.addLineBreak(); // creating a file object File file = new File("FormatedText.pptx"); FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file); // saving the changes to a file ppt.write(out); out.close(); System.out.println("PPT created"); } }
执行上面示例代码,得到以下结果 –
PPT created
这就创建一个PPT文件:FormatedText.pptx了,如下所示 –
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