python下载文件并改名_Python如何实现将一个文件夹里面的文件重命名并放到另外一个文件夹里面？...

展开全部

import re

import os

def get_file_list(folder):

file_list = [];

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(folder):

for f in files:

path=root+os.path.sep+f

file_list.append(path)

return file_list

def get_re_file_list(file_list,re_rule):

file_list_re=[]

for file_path in file_list:

if re.search(re_rule,file_path):

file_list_re.append(file_path)

return file_list_re

def rename_basename(file_list_re,re_rule,new_str):

re_c = re.compile(re_rule)

new_file_list = []

for file_path in file_list_re:

old_base_name=os.path.basename(file_path)

new_base_name=re_c.sub(new_str,old_base_name)

new_full_path=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(file_path),new_base_name)

new_file_list.append (new_full_path)

return new_file_list

def rename_dir(root,new_root,file_list):

new_file_list=[]

re_c = re.compile(root)

for file_path in file_list:

new_file_path=re_c.sub(new_root,file_path)

new_file_list.append(new_file_path)

return new_file_list

def rename2list(old_list,new_list):

for i in range(0,len(old_list)):

os.rename(old_list[i],new_list[i])

def main():

root=r"/home/user1/exp1"

old_dir="exp1"

new_dir=r"exp2"

re_rule="xy_|_nk"

new_str=""

old_file_list=get_file_list(root)

re_file_list=get_re_file_list(old_file_list,re_rule)

new_basename_list=rename_basename(re_file_list,re_rule,new_str)

new_dir_list=rename_dir(old_dir,new_dir,new_basename_list)

rename2list(re_file_list,new_dir_list)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()