mysql 8 tar安装centos7_CentOS7.4安装配置mysql8 TAR免安装版

解压tar.xz文件：xz -d mysql-8.0.17-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

1.解压包

tar -xvf mysql-8.0.17-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar

mv mysql-8.0.17-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

yum install -y cmake bison bison-devel libaio-devel gcc gcc-c++ git  ncurses-devel

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

4.初始化数据和指定安装目录和数据目录

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --console --skip-grant-tables --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/mnt/mysql_data/

5.检查目录，并配置权限

mkdir /mnt/mysql_data

mkdir /var/log/mysql

mkdir /var/lib/mysql

touch /mnt/mysql_data/mysql.pid

touch /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /mnt/mysql_data

chmod 777 /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

chmod 777 /mnt/mysql_data/mysql.pid

6复制启动文件

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

7.修改启动路径

vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/mnt/mysql_data

8.增加环境变量 (最下面添加)

vi /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

9.刷新配置文件

source /etc/profile

修改配置文件

vi /etc/my.cnf

[client]

port = 3306

default-character-set = utf8

socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /mnt/mysql_data

socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

log-error = /var/log/mysql/error.log

pid-file = /mnt/mysql_data/mysql.pid

max_connections = 300

character-set-server = utf8

default-storage-engine = INNODB

lower_case_table_names = 1

max_allowed_packet = 16M

user = mysql

tmpdir = /tmp

default_authentication_plugin = mysql_native_password

[mysql]

default-character-set = utf8

socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

11.添加开启自启

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

netstat -anpt

13.修改root默认密码并授权远程访问:

在/etc/my.cnf 最后增加:  skip-grant-tables = 1

重启MySQL: /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld restart

mysql -uroot -p

use mysql;

update user set host = '%', authentication_string = '' where user='root';

flush privileges;

select host, user, authentication_string, plugin from user;

删除/etc/my.cnf文件中的 skip-grant-tables = 1

重启MySQL: /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld restart

ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY 'Tmp123456';

暂时关闭防火墙测试远程连接：

systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

systemctl status iptables