python accessibilityservice_Android无障碍辅助功能（AccessibilityService）学习

一.Android Accessibility 简介

对于那些失明或低视力，色盲，耳聋或听力受损，以及运动技能受限的用户，Android提供了Accessibility(辅助功能/无障碍)更加简单地操作设备，包括文字转语音、触觉反馈、手势操作、轨迹球和手柄操作等。

二.简单使用

1.在你的AndroidManifest中：

android:name=".MyAccessibilityService"

android:permission="android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE">

android:name="android.accessibilityservice"

android:resource="@xml/accessibility_service_config"/>

2.在你的@xml/accessibility_service_config中：

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:accessibilityEventTypes="typeAllMask"

android:accessibilityFeedbackType="feedbackGeneric"

android:accessibilityFlags="flagDefault"

android:canPerformGestures="true"

android:canRetrieveWindowContent="true"

android:description="@string/accessibility_doc"

android:notificationTimeout="100"

tools:ignore="UnusedAttribute" />

3.创建MyAccessibilityService 继承自 AccessibilityService

@SuppressLint("Registered")

public class MyAccessibilityService extends AccessibilityService {

@Override

public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {

}

@Override

public void onInterrupt() {

}

}

三.工具类封装

1.工具类AccessibilityServiceUtil封装

abstract public class AccessibilityUtil {

//开关

public static boolean isService = false;

//判断服务是否开启

public static boolean isService(Context context, Class service) {

int enable = Settings.Secure.getInt(context.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.ACCESSIBILITY_ENABLED, 0);

if (enable != 1) return false;

String services = Settings.Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.ENABLED_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICES);

if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(services)) {

TextUtils.SimpleStringSplitter split = new TextUtils.SimpleStringSplitter(':');

split.setString(services);

while (split.hasNext()) {

if (split.next().equalsIgnoreCase(context.getPackageName() + "/" + service.getName()))

return true;

}

}

return false;

}

//通过文字点击指定项

public static boolean clickText(AccessibilityService service, String string, int location) {

AccessibilityNodeInfo accessibilityNodeInfo = service.getRootInActiveWindow();

if (accessibilityNodeInfo == null) return false;

List nodeInfoByText = accessibilityNodeInfo.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByText(string);

List nodeInfoList = new ArrayList<>();

if (nodeInfoByText != null && !nodeInfoByText.isEmpty()) {

for (AccessibilityNodeInfo nodeInfo : nodeInfoByText) {

if (nodeInfo != null && (nodeInfo.getTex