Oracle安装os认证,使用runInstaller 的executePrereqs选项来验证os是否符合oracle db software的安装要求...

以下实验基于oracle 11.2.0.4

[oracle@rhel63single database]$ ./runInstaller  -help

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2015-02-15_07-23-12AM. Please wait ...[oracle@rhel63single database]$ Usage:

runInstaller [-options] [()*]

Where options include:

-clusterware oracle.crs,

Version of Cluster ready services installed.

-crsLocation

Used only for cluster installs, specifies the path to the crs home location. Specifying this overrides CRS information obtained from central inventory.

-invPtrLoc

Unix only. To point to a different inventory location. The orainst.loc file contains:

inventory_loc=

inst_group=<>

-jreLoc

Path where Java Runtime Environment is installed. OUI cannot be run without it.

-logLevel

To filter log messages that have a lesser priority level than . Valid options are: severe, warning, info, config, fine, finer, finest, basic, general, detailed, trace. The use of basic, general, detailed, trace is deprecated.

-paramFile

Specify location of oraparam.ini file to be used by OUI.

-responseFile

Specifies the response file and path to use.

-attachHome

For attaching homes to the OUI inventory.

-cfs

Indicates that the Oracle home specified is on cluster file system (shared). This is mandatory when '-local' is specified so that Oracle Universal Installer can register the home appropriately into the inventory.

-clone

For making an Oracle Home copy match its current environment.

-debug

For getting the debug information from OUI.

-detachHome

For detaching homes from the OUI inventory without deleting inventory directory inside Oracle home.

-enableRollingUpgrade

Used in cluster environment, to enable upgrade of a product on a subset of nodes (on which the product was installed).

-executeSysPrereqs

Execute system pre-requisite checks and exit.

-force

Allowing silent mode installation into a non-empty directory.

-help

Displays above usage.

-ignoreSysPrereqs

For ignoring the results of the system pre-requisite checks.

-local

Performs the operation on the local node irrespective of the cluster nodes specified.

-printdiskusage

Log debug information for disk usage.

-printmemory

Log debug information for memory usage.

-printtime

Log debug information for time usage.

-relink

For performing relink actions on the oracle home

Usage: -relink -maketargetsxml [-makedepsxml ] [name=value]

-silent

For silent mode operations, the inputs can be a response file or a list of command line variable value pairs.

-waitforcompletion

Installer will wait for completion instead of spawning the java engine and exiting.

-suppressPreCopyScript

Suppress the execution of precopy script.

-acceptUntrustedCertificates

Accept untrusted certificates from a secure site.

-suppressPostCopyScript

Suppress the execution of postcopy script.

-noconfig

Do not execute config tools.

-noconsole

For suppressing display of messages to console. Console is not allocated.

-formCluster

To install the Oracle clusterware in order to form the cluster.

-remotecp

Unix specific option. Used only for cluster installs, specifies the path to the remote copy program on the local cluster node.

-remoteshell

Unix specific option. Used only for cluster installs, specifies the path to the remote shell program on the local cluster node.

-executePrereqs

To execute only the prerequisite checks.

-ignorePrereq

To ignore running the prerequisite checks.

-ignoreInternalDriverError

To ignore any internal driver errors.

-downloadUpdates

To download updates only.

-showProgress

To show the installation progress on the console. This option is supported only in case of silent installation.

Command Line Variables Usage

Command line variables are specified using ; for example:

[ session: | compName: | compName:version: ]variableName=" valueOfVariable"]

Session/Installer variables are specified using:

[session:]varName=value

Ex 1: session:ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraHome"

Ex 2: ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraHome"

The lookup order is session:varName then just varName. The session prefix is used to avoid ambiguity.

Component variables are specified using:

[compInternalName:[Version:]]varName

Ex 1: oracle.comp1:1.0.1:varName="VarValue"

Ex 2: oracle.comp1:varName="VarValue"

The lookup order is compInternalName:Version:varName, then compInternalName:varName, then just varName.

[oracle@rhel63single database]$ ./runInstaller -executePrereqs -silent -responseFile ./response/db_install.rsp

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 3042 MB Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2047 MB Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2015-02-15_07-24-28AM. Please wait ...[oracle@rhel63single database]$ [FATAL] [INS-10101] The given response file ./response/db_install.rsp is not found.

CAUSE: The given response file is either not accessible or do not exist.

ACTION: Give a correct response file location. (Note: relative path is not supported)

^C[oracle@rhel63single database]$

注意上面的响应文件使用了相对路径，结果是报错的，也就是说响应文件不能使用相对路径。

[oracle@rhel63single database]$ pwd

/u02/database

[oracle@rhel63single database]$ ls -lrt

total 60

drwxr-xr-x.  2 oracle oinstall  4096 Aug 27  2013 sshsetup

-rwxr-xr-x.  1 oracle oinstall  3267 Aug 27  2013 runInstaller

drwxr-xr-x.  2 oracle oinstall  4096 Aug 27  2013 rpm

drwxr-xr-x.  2 oracle oinstall  4096 Aug 27  2013 response

-rw-r--r--.  1 oracle oinstall 30016 Aug 27  2013 readme.html

drwxr-xr-x. 14 oracle oinstall  4096 Aug 27  2013 stage

-rw-r--r--.  1 oracle oinstall   500 Aug 27  2013 welcome.html

drwxr-xr-x.  4 oracle oinstall  4096 Aug 27  2013 install

[oracle@rhel63single database]$ ./runInstaller -executePrereqs -silent -responseFile /u02/database/response/db_install.rsp

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 3042 MB Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2047 MB Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2015-02-15_07-25-26AM. Please wait ...[oracle@rhel63single database]$ [WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment do not meet some optional requirements.

CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-02-15_07-25-26AM.log

ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-02-15_07-25-26AM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.

[oracle@rhel63single database]$[root@rhel63single ~]# more /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-02-15_07-25-26AM.log

省略中间的输出

INFO: ------------------List of failed Tasks------------------

INFO: *********************************************

INFO: Physical Memory: This is a prerequisite condition to test whether the system has at least 1GB (1048576.0KB) of total physical memory.

INFO: Severity:IGNORABLE

INFO: OverallStatus:VERIFICATION_FAILED

INFO: -----------------End of failed Tasks List----------------

WARNING: [WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment do not meet some optional requirements.

CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-02-15_07-25-26AM.log

ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-02-15_07-25-26AM.log. Then either from the log f

ile or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.

INFO: Advice is CONTINUE

INFO: Adding ExitStatus SUCCESS_WITH_WARNINGS to the exit status set

INFO: Finding the most appropriate exit status for the current application

INFO: Exit Status is 6

INFO: List of warnings encountered in this Application:

INFO: PREREQS_FAILED_WITH_WARNING

INFO: Shutdown Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Installer

INFO: Unloading Setup Driver

[root@rhel63single ~]#

可以看到是内存不够。

参考自：runInstaller PrereqChecker Doesn't Work on 11gR2 and above (文档 ID 1196346.1)