小编典典
Python允许将多个open()语句放在一个语句中with。你用逗号分隔。你的代码将是:
def filter(txt, oldfile, newfile):
'''\
Read a list of names from a file line by line into an output file.
If a line begins with a particular name, insert a string of text
after the name before appending the line to the output file.
'''
with open(newfile, 'w') as outfile, open(oldfile, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as infile:
for line in infile:
if line.startswith(txt):
line = line[0:len(txt)] + ' - Truly a great person!\n'
outfile.write(line)
# input the name you want to check against
text = input('Please enter the name of a great person: ')
letsgo = filter(text,'Spanish', 'Spanish2')
不,通过return在函数的末尾放置一个显式字符不会获得任何收益。你可以使用return提前退出,但最后要退出,并且该函数将在没有退出的情况下退出。(当然,对于返回值的函数,你可以使用return来指定要返回的值。)
引入该语句时,Python 2.5 或Python 2.6 不支持open()与一起使用多个项目,但Python 2.7和Python 3.1或更高版本with支持使用多个项目with。
如果要编写必须在Python 2.5、2.6或3.0中运行的代码,则将with语句嵌套为建议的其他答案或使用contextlib.nested。
2020-02-21